Momentum/Elastic Potential Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving two blocks of masses M and 3M on a frictionless surface, with a spring between them. After the cord holding the blocks is burned, the block of mass 3M moves at a speed of 2.85 m/s, leading to the calculation of the velocity of block M, which is determined to be -8.55 m/s. The participants also address the calculation of the system's original elastic potential energy, emphasizing the relationship between mass, velocity, and spring potential energy using the formula Us = 1/2 KX^2.

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  • Knowledge of basic kinematics and dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and energy in spring systems.

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Homework Statement



Two blocks of masses M and 3M are placed on a horizontal, frictionless surface. A light spring is attached to one of them, and the blocks are pushed together with the spring between them as shown in the figure below. A cord initially holding the blocks together is burned; after that happens, the block of mass 3M moves to the right with a speed of 2.85 m/s.

Image: http://www.webassign.net/serpse/serpse7_p9-4.gifa. What is the velocity of block mass M? Assume Right is positive and left is negative
I got the solution to this. It was -8.55 m/s
b. Find the system's original elastic potential energy, taking M= .300 Kg
This one i don't understand how you can find the elastic potential energy without knowing the spring constant/distance compressed.

Homework Equations


Pinitial=Pfinal
P=MV

Us= 1/2 KX^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the solution for part a.
m1v1+m2v2=0
v1=-m2/m1 *v2
v1=-3m/m*(2.85)
v1=-8.55

part b.

potential energy for a spring is 1/2KX^2
The problem gives the mass M as .300kg therefore mass 3M= .900kg
1/2kx^2=1/2MV^2+1/2(3M)V^2

I took a chance and i solved it and put it in and i was right!

thank you physicznoob a lot!
 
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remember, period is dependent on the mass for a spring. for a pendulum it isnt.
 
oh! thanks! i think i got it.
 

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