More info about natural nuclear fission going critical 2 Million years ago?

  • #1

CPW

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I find it fascinating that there is evidence from a uranium mine in West Africa that there may likely have been a nuclear fission natural reactor that went critical 2 million years ago. More info availble online at PF or somewhere else?
This week I read through the chapter "Energy from the Nucleus" inside the familiar intro physics textbook Halliday, Resnick, Walker. I found it fascinating that there is evidence from a uranium mine in West Africa that there may likely have been a nuclear fission natural reactor that went critical 2 million years ago. Is there more information availble online at PF or somewhere else, where the reader can go deeper?
 
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  • #3
"Studies have suggested this as a useful natural analogue for nuclear waste disposal." Very interesting!
 
  • #4
CPW said:
Is there more information availble online at PF
https://www.physicsforums.com/search/3706040/?q=Oklo&o=date
 
  • #5
I recall reading an article on this many years ago (1980s?). It was published in either Scientific American or Smithsonian magazine.
 

1. What is natural nuclear fission?

Natural nuclear fission is a process in which an unstable atom splits apart, releasing a large amount of energy. This process occurs naturally in certain elements, such as uranium and thorium, and is the basis for nuclear energy production.

2. How does nuclear fission occur in nature?

In nature, nuclear fission can occur spontaneously when a large enough concentration of uranium or thorium is present. These elements have unstable nuclei, which can break apart and release energy in the form of heat. This process is known as natural nuclear fission.

3. What does it mean for nuclear fission to go critical?

When nuclear fission occurs, it releases a large amount of energy. If this energy is not controlled or contained, it can lead to a chain reaction, causing more and more atoms to split apart and release even more energy. This is known as going critical.

4. When did natural nuclear fission go critical 2 million years ago?

Based on geological evidence, it is estimated that natural nuclear fission went critical approximately 2 million years ago in a uranium-rich deposit in West Africa. This event is known as the Oklo reactor, and it is the only known occurrence of natural nuclear fission going critical on Earth.

5. What can we learn from the natural nuclear fission that occurred 2 million years ago?

The Oklo reactor provides valuable information about the conditions necessary for nuclear fission to occur in nature. Studying this event can help us better understand the potential risks and benefits of nuclear energy production. It also provides evidence that nuclear fission has been occurring naturally on Earth for billions of years, and can potentially occur in other parts of the universe as well.

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