MOSFET Common Source Amplifier with Source Degeneration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of the small signal voltage gain in a MOSFET common source amplifier with source degeneration. The voltage gain is defined by the formula Av = (gm * Rd) / (1 + gm Rs), where gm represents transconductance. Contrary to the initial query, the gain remains relatively constant as long as the input signals are sinusoidal and does not collapse with increased AC input voltage. The circuit's design must include a gate-to-source bias voltage to maintain proper operation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MOSFET operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with small signal analysis in electronic circuits
  • Knowledge of transconductance (gm) and its role in amplifier design
  • Basic circuit analysis skills, particularly with common source amplifiers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of non-linear operation in MOSFET amplifiers
  • Learn about biasing techniques for MOSFET circuits
  • Explore the implications of source degeneration on amplifier performance
  • Investigate the use of simulation tools for analyzing MOSFET circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, electronics students, and hobbyists interested in amplifier design and MOSFET circuit analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Why does the small signal voltage gain collapse as we increase the AC input voltage?


Voltage gain = Av = (output voltage) / (input voltage). Both small signal (AC).

When you draw the small signal circuit using T-Model, you can find that
Av= (gm * Rd) / (1 + gm Rs)

gm being the the trans-conductance.

Don't need an answer that says "Because the input voltage is in the denominator"
Since as we increase the input voltage, the output voltage will increase also, but not in the same ratio.


You can see the circuit here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_source
 
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Why does the small signal voltage gain collapse as we increase the AC input voltage?

It doesn't. The expression Av= (gm * Rd) / (1 + gm Rs) only contains constants.

In fact, the gain gets very close to the ratio of Rd / Rs and is fairly constant as long as the signals stay sinusoidal.

Small signals mean just that. If you drive the FET into non linear regions then the signal is no longer a small signal.

The circuit in Wikipedia does not allow for any gate to source bias voltage. To do this, you need a circuit like this:
[PLAIN]http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4222062/FET%20amp%20with%20source%20R.PNG
 
Last edited by a moderator:
vk6kro said:
Why does the small signal voltage gain collapse as we increase the AC input voltage?

It doesn't. The expression Av= (gm * Rd) / (1 + gm Rs) only contains constants.

In fact, the gain gets very close to the ratio of Rd / Rs and is fairly constant as long as the signals stay sinusoidal.

Small signals mean just that. If you drive the FET into non linear regions then the signal is no longer a small signal.

The circuit in Wikipedia does not allow for any gate to source bias voltage. To do this, you need a circuit like this:
[PLAIN]http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4222062/FET%20amp%20with%20source%20R.PNG[/QUOTE]

I am just checking out the dropbox.com. Is it save? I download the program but have not run it yet, want to check with you first. What is the catch if it is free?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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