Motion in the Presence of Velocity-Dependent Resistive Forces

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A piece of Styrofoam is dropped from 2.10 m and reaches terminal speed after falling 0.400 m, taking an additional 4.90 seconds to hit the ground. The acceleration at t = 0 is confirmed to be 9.8 m/s² due to gravity, as the initial velocity is zero. The discussion highlights the need to calculate the constant b, which relates to terminal speed, using the time taken to reach the ground after achieving terminal velocity. The participant expresses confusion about finding the acceleration at different speeds without knowing the mass or terminal velocity. Ultimately, the participant found the answer independently but appreciates the assistance offered.
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Homework Statement



A small piece of Styrofoam packing material is dropped from a height of 2.10 m above the ground. Until it reaches terminal speed, the magnitude of its acceleration is given by a = g - bv. After falling 0.400 m, the styrofoam effectively reaches terminal speed, and then takes 4.90 s more to reach the ground.

(a) What is the value of the constant b?
(b) What is the acceleration at t = 0?
(c) What is the acceleration when the speed is 0.150 m/s?

Homework Equations



a = g - bv
R = -bv
Terminal speed = g/b

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm, ah.. very stuck on this.
I know for sure (b) is 9.8 m/s (down) because when t = 0 v = 0, and thus the acceleration is just the gravity constant
I thought I could using vf^2 = vi^2 + 2a(yf-yi) or y_f = y_o + at to find the acceleration... but those equations don't seem to fit that well.
If have a feeling if I knew (a) I could find (c) but I'm just lost.. especially without a mass or terminal velocity.

I appreciate any help~
 
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Since you know the terminal speed, the following will allow you to calculate b:

After falling 0.400 m, the styrofoam effectively reaches terminal speed, and then takes 4.90 s more to reach the ground.

By the way, how did you determine the terminal speed in relevant equations?
 
Last edited:
Ah.. um, thanks for your help~ but I found the answer a while ago and forgot I posted this
^_^
I appreciate your help though~
 
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