Multimeter reads different current with LED in series?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of LEDs in series and parallel configurations, specifically focusing on current measurements using a multimeter. Participants explore the implications of measuring current and voltage in these configurations, addressing common misconceptions and measurement techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that LEDs in series should have the same current, while those in parallel should have different currents due to voltage drop variations.
  • Another participant suggests calculating the voltage drop across the limiting resistor as the total current changes when adding or removing LEDs.
  • A participant challenges the measurement method, pointing out that measuring current incorrectly by placing the multimeter in parallel with the LEDs leads to misleading results, as it effectively short circuits the LEDs.
  • There is a discussion about the potential dangers of incorrect measurement practices, particularly in higher voltage circuits, and the reliability of digital multimeter protections.
  • Several participants acknowledge the mistake of measuring current in parallel and express understanding of the correct method of measuring current in series with the LED.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the correct method for measuring current through LEDs, with some expressing confusion initially. However, there is no consensus on the implications of measurement practices in higher voltage scenarios, as opinions on the reliability of multimeter protections vary.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the assumption that all participants have a similar understanding of circuit theory and multimeter usage. The discussion does not resolve the broader implications of measurement errors in different circuit conditions.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in electronics, particularly beginners learning about circuit configurations and measurement techniques, may find this discussion beneficial.

JackWellington
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I need help. I was under the impression that LED's in series should have the same current running through them and one's in parallel should have different currents because of the voltage drop variation in the individual LED's. When I put them in parallel, my multimeter shows the voltage across each LED changing as I add or remove them to the circuit but the current for each one stays the same. I attached a diagram of my circuit.
 

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Calculate the voltage drop across the limiting resistor as the total current changes when you add / remove the LEDs.

You can then measure the V drop on the resistor to confirm your calculations.
 
You are doing something wrong here.Your measurement doesn't make sense.

if you have 19 mA through each LED, you have 3 x 19 = 57mA through the resistor, so the voltage drop across the resostor = 330 x 0.057 = 18.8 V. But you only have a 6V battery!

Are you setting the meter to the current range and the putting it in parallel with each LED? If you do that, you are short circuiting the LEDs and you just have the battery in series with the resistor. The current would then be about 6 / 330 = 0.018 A which is close to the 19mA you measured.

If that is what you did, you should see that all the LEDs go out when you make the current measrement.

If you want to measure the current through an LED, you have to put the meter in series with that LED, not in parallel.
 
Thanks AlephZero, yeah I was putting the meter in parallel. It makes sense now.
 
JackWellington said:
yeah I was putting the meter in parallel.

Well, at least you made the mistake on a low voltage circuit with a fairly wimpy battery power supply.

On a really bad day, doing that produces a flash and a bang, and vaporizes parts of your meter. (Yeah I know the marketing for digital meters says they have internal protection - but don't believe everything you read in advertisements!)
 
Thanks for the clarification. I'm kind of new to this in case you couldn't tell.
 
AlephZero said:
Well, at least you made the mistake on a low voltage circuit with a fairly wimpy battery power supply.

On a really bad day, doing that produces a flash and a bang, and vaporizes parts of your meter. (Yeah I know the marketing for digital meters says they have internal protection - but don't believe everything you read in advertisements!)

There is usually good protection against simple overload. However, hooking a current meter in parallel with a voltage source is considered misuse/abuse. There is a difference.
 

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