Designing a Multirange Ohm Meter with a D'Arsonval Movement

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a multirange ohm meter utilizing a D'Arsonval movement, which is a type of permanent magnetic moving coil movement. Key components include a series resistor for voltage measurement (multiplier resistor) and a parallel resistor for current measurement (shunt resistor). The design requires a DC power supply in series with the meter movement and the resistance to be measured, with adjustments made to the power supply voltage and series resistor to achieve the desired measurement range. Digital ohmeters employ a current source connected to the probes, measuring voltage across the probes to determine resistance values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of D'Arsonval movement mechanics
  • Knowledge of resistor configurations (series and parallel)
  • Familiarity with basic electrical principles (voltage, current, resistance)
  • Experience with circuit design and measurement tools
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of D'Arsonval movements
  • Learn about resistor selection for multirange measurements
  • Explore the design of digital ohmeters and their measurement techniques
  • Study circuit design principles for creating multirange measurement devices
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineering students, and professionals designing measurement instruments will benefit from this discussion.

ahmadkza86
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Can someone help me to design the multirange ohm meter using permenant magnetic moving coil movement...
 
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Can you give more info on the "permenant magnetic moving coil movement"?
 
We had to do this in school. Is this homework?
 
ahmadkza86 said:
Can someone help me to design the multirange ohm meter using permenant magnetic moving coil movement...

One version is called a D'Arsonval movement.

The resistor in series (current mode) or parallel (voltage) determines the range. Figure the value of resistor to give you a range, then a switch to change ranges. Pretty basic stuff.
 
Integral said:
One version is called a D'Arsonval movement.

The resistor in series (current mode) or parallel (voltage) determines the range. Figure the value of resistor to give you a range, then a switch to change ranges. Pretty basic stuff.


He wants an ohmeter. What you've described (incorrectly) is used for measuring voltage and current as you stated. The resistor in parallel with the meter is used to measure current and is referred to as a shunt resistor. The series resistor is referred to as a multiplier resistor and this arrangement is used for measuring voltage.
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Typically an ohmeter that uses the d'arsonval meter movement has a DC power supply in series with the meter movement also in series with resistance to be measured. The power supply voltage and series resistor are varied to get the range wanted. Digital ohmeters will use a current source hooked directly to the probes and the voltage across the probes is measured and converted to an ohms value.
 

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