Multivariable Calculus Challenge Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a multivariable calculus problem involving a convex region Ω in R² and a line segment L of length ι that connects points on its boundary. As one end of L moves along the boundary, the midpoint traces a curve that defines a smaller region Γ within Ω. Participants suggest exploring simpler cases, such as circular or elliptical disks, to derive an expression relating the area of Γ to the area of Ω based on the length ι. The concept of "envelope of lines or curves" is highlighted as particularly relevant to solving this problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of convex regions in R²
  • Familiarity with multivariable calculus concepts
  • Knowledge of related rates in calculus
  • Basic principles of geometric areas
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of "envelope of lines or curves" in multivariable calculus
  • Investigate area calculations for circular and elliptical regions
  • Study the relationship between line segments and their midpoints in geometric contexts
  • Practice solving related rates problems to strengthen foundational skills
USEFUL FOR

Students of multivariable calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in advanced geometric problem-solving techniques.

crimsix
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Homework Statement


Here it is:

Let Ω be a convex region in R2 and let L be a line segment of length ι that connects points on the boundary of Ω. As we move one end of L around the boundary, the other end will also move about this boundary, and the midpoint of L will trace out a curve within Ω that bounds a (smaller) region Γ. Find an expression that relates the area of Γ to the area of Ω in terms of the length ι.

Homework Equations


See above.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea. This is well beyond the scope of our course. The instructor put this out to get his students to reach out to the mathematics community and get involved in discussions of (multivariable) calculus. The closest I have come to encountering such a problem is related rates, but I have no idea how to do this.
 
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crimsix said:

Homework Statement


Here it is:

Let Ω be a convex region in R2 and let L be a line segment of length ι that connects points on the boundary of Ω. As we move one end of L around the boundary, the other end will also move about this boundary, and the midpoint of L will trace out a curve within Ω that bounds a (smaller) region Γ. Find an expression that relates the area of Γ to the area of Ω in terms of the length ι.

Homework Equations


See above.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea. This is well beyond the scope of our course. The instructor put this out to get his students to reach out to the mathematics community and get involved in discussions of (multivariable) calculus. The closest I have come to encountering such a problem is related rates, but I have no idea how to do this.

While you may not be able to do it in general (it seems really hard!) you might have some luck with special regions such as circular or elliptical disks, or maybe rectangles. Why not try the (seemingly) easier cases first? The concept of "envelope of lines or curves" seems to be relevant.
 

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