Multivariable Calculus: finding relative extrema/saddle points

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around finding relative extrema and saddle points for the function f(x,y) = 1/3x^4 + 1/2y^4 - 4xy^2 + 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 3. The user derived the first partial derivatives, resulting in 4/3x^3 - 4y^2 + 4x = 0 and 2y(y^2 - 4x + 2) = 0. They encountered difficulties in solving the resulting cubic equation, specifically 1/3x^3 - 3x + 2 = 0, after attempting substitutions. The critical point (0,0) was identified, but further assistance is needed to resolve the complexities of the cubic equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives and critical points
  • Familiarity with multivariable calculus concepts
  • Knowledge of solving cubic equations
  • Experience with substitution methods in algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study methods for solving cubic equations, including Cardano's formula
  • Learn about the second derivative test for classifying critical points
  • Explore graphical methods for visualizing functions of two variables
  • Review substitution techniques in multivariable calculus problems
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Students studying multivariable calculus, particularly those focused on optimization problems and critical point analysis.

Spatulatr0n
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Homework Statement



I was given an assignment to find all relative extrema and saddle points of the equation

f(x,y) = 1/3x^4 + 1/2y^4 - 4xy^2 +2x^2 + 2y^2 + 3

I derived the first partial with respect to x and the first partial with respect to y, but when I tried to find where they both equal 0, the problem became really complicated. I don't know what I am suppose to do. Rather stuck.

Homework Equations



partial x: 4/3x^3 - 4y^2 + 4x

0 = 1/3x^3 - y^2 + x


partial y: 2y^3 - 8xy + 4y

0 = 2y(y^2 - 4x +2)


The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried using substition after setting the equations equal to each other, by using the partial derivatives to find

x = (y^2 + 2)/4

and

y = + or - sqrt(4x - 2)

y = + or - sqrt(1/3x^3 + x)

I have tried setting these two equal to each other to solve for x, but I get a cubic that I don't know what to do with. Is there something like "completing the cube" I could use? Haha.

(1/3x^3 - 3x + 2 = 0)


I'm so confused...please help me. :(
 
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For starters, (0,0) is clearly a critical point.
 
I found that one, at the very least. :)

The assignment was due today, posting this was a last hurrah, I suppose. Now, however, I'm merely curious as to how to solve it.
 

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