How do musical frequencies relate to the numbers in this signal decomposition?

  • Thread starter Thread starter bobsmith76
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Frequencies
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the mathematical steps involved in signal decomposition using cosine functions. The transition from step 1 to step 2 involves recognizing that 654 can be expressed as 2 times 327, and the properties of the cosine function are applied. The calculation of frequencies 392 Hz and 262 Hz is derived from the cosine decomposition, but the source of these specific numbers is questioned. The relationship between frequency and radian frequency is clarified, emphasizing that frequency in Hz equals radian frequency divided by 2π. Understanding these transformations is crucial for comprehending how musical frequencies relate to signal decomposition.
bobsmith76
Messages
336
Reaction score
0
My book reads

step 1 = 2 cos(654πt)cos(-130πt)
step 2 = 2 cos(2 * 327 * π * t)cos(130πt)
step 3 = f2 - f1 = 392 - 262 = 130 Hz

t = seconds
π = pi

I don't see how they get from step 1 to step 2, nor do I understand how they get from step 2 to step 3.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
I don't see how they get from step 1 to step 2
654 = 2*327, and cos() is an even function.
 
ok, where did the numbers 392 and 262 come from? What happened to pi?
 
bobsmith76 said:
ok, where did the numbers 392 and 262 come from? What happened to pi?

Frequency (in Hz) is equal to the radian frequency divided by 2 pi.

cos(a-b) + cos(a+b) = 2 cos(a) cos(b)

You are given the "a" and the "b" and you need to find the corresponding "a+b" and "a-b" of the decomposed (into individual cosine wave) signal.
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Thread 'Imaginary Pythagoras'
I posted this in the Lame Math thread, but it's got me thinking. Is there any validity to this? Or is it really just a mathematical trick? Naively, I see that i2 + plus 12 does equal zero2. But does this have a meaning? I know one can treat the imaginary number line as just another axis like the reals, but does that mean this does represent a triangle in the complex plane with a hypotenuse of length zero? Ibix offered a rendering of the diagram using what I assume is matrix* notation...
Fermat's Last Theorem has long been one of the most famous mathematical problems, and is now one of the most famous theorems. It simply states that the equation $$ a^n+b^n=c^n $$ has no solutions with positive integers if ##n>2.## It was named after Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665). The problem itself stems from the book Arithmetica by Diophantus of Alexandria. It gained popularity because Fermat noted in his copy "Cubum autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos quadratoquadratos, et...
Back
Top