Natural Convection vertical heated flat plate

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the analysis of natural convection heat transfer from a vertical heated flat plate using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software. The user is comparing theoretical results with FEA outcomes, specifically for a plate with a heat flux of 30W and an ambient air temperature of 22 degrees Celsius. Key equations involved include q=ha(Ts-Ta) and q=mass flow rate * Cp(Ts-Ta). The user encounters discrepancies between the theoretical and FEA results, indicating potential issues with boundary conditions or assumptions in the model.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of natural convection principles
  • Familiarity with FEA software for thermal analysis
  • Knowledge of heat transfer equations, specifically q=ha(Ts-Ta)
  • Basic concepts of boundary conditions in thermal modeling
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the assumptions behind the analytical solutions for natural convection
  • Learn how to set appropriate boundary conditions in FEA software
  • Investigate the impact of varying ambient conditions on heat transfer rates
  • Explore methods for validating FEA results against theoretical models
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and researchers involved in thermal analysis, particularly those working with heat transfer simulations and FEA modeling of convection processes.

Christy001
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
1. I am using FEA modelling for a vertical heated flat plate and I need to compare theoretical results with the FEA s/w modelling results. I have completed the model in FEA s/w and I'm getting different values for temperatures and because I can't work out theoretical values then I do not know which run of the s/w is correct. The problem I am looking at is natural convection of a vertical flat plate. I have been give q=30W, ambient air temp of 22 degrees and also dimensions of the plate 106x106mm, hence surface area of 0.112m^2.

Homework Equations


I believe the relevant equation is q=ha(Ts-Ta) or q= mass flow rate *Cp(Ts-Ta)

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt is to look at the equation above. I know that q is 30W and I know that a is the surface area and I also know that Ta is 22 degrees (temp of air). This seems to be an equation though with 3 unknowns - I know the ambient air temp is 22 degrees however the temp of the air a distance away from the heated plate will be changing as convection takes place.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is s/w?
 
soft ware
 
Christy001 said:
1. I am using FEA modelling for a vertical heated flat plate and I need to compare theoretical results with the FEA s/w modelling results. I have completed the model in FEA s/w and I'm getting different values for temperatures and because I can't work out theoretical values then I do not know which run of the s/w is correct. The problem I am looking at is natural convection of a vertical flat plate. I have been give q=30W, ambient air temp of 22 degrees and also dimensions of the plate 106x106mm, hence surface area of 0.112m^2.

Homework Equations


I believe the relevant equation is q=ha(Ts-Ta) or q= mass flow rate *Cp(Ts-Ta)

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt is to look at the equation above. I know that q is 30W and I know that a is the surface area and I also know that Ta is 22 degrees (temp of air). This seems to be an equation though with 3 unknowns - I know the ambient air temp is 22 degrees however the temp of the air a distance away from the heated plate will be changing as convection takes place.
You're analyzing steady state natural convection heat transfer from a vertical flat plate, and you don't get a match between the analytic and numerical temperature profiles, correct? Is the plate in an infinite ocean of air, or is it in an enclosed space? Is the analytic solution for constant heat flux or for constant temperature?
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K