Need clarification about FM demodulation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the clarification of frequency modulation (FM) demodulation, specifically regarding the transmission of a modulated carrier frequency at 93.5 MHz. Participants explore how to manage the carrier frequency and its variations due to modulation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the carrier frequency changes in response to the data being transmitted, specifically asking how to transmit a modulated carrier at 93.5 MHz.
  • Another participant suggests using a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to generate the carrier frequency, indicating that slight variations in tuning voltage can achieve this.
  • It is mentioned that 93.5 MHz represents the unmodulated carrier frequency, with modulation causing small variations around this frequency, typically up to 100 KHz.
  • A participant raises a question about how to transmit the modulated carrier at a single frequency when the modulation causes shifts in frequency based on the data being sent.
  • One contribution explains that the frequency does indeed shift, with specific examples indicating that a data "0" might correspond to 93.500 MHz and a data "1" to 93.501 MHz, illustrating the concept of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints regarding the modulation process and the implications of frequency shifts, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a clear consensus on the best approach to transmit the modulated carrier frequency.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions about the modulation process and the specifics of the frequency shifts, which are not fully resolved.

kirubanithi
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For the Frequency modulation the carrier frequency will change with respect to data. but i need to transmit the modulated carrier at 93.5MHz means what i need to do.
 
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The carrier frequency can be generated by a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator), all you have to do is to vary its tuning voltage very slightly.
 
93.5 MHz is the "quiet" frequency of the carrier without any modulation on it.

When there is speech or music, this frequency varies but only over a very small percentage of the carrier frequency.

It may vary up to 100 KHz which is only 0.1% of the carrier frequency.

The frequency variation with modulation is centred about the carrier frequency so it swings up and down by equal shifts.
 
From the fig the data 01010 is modulated in a carrier ( carrier frequency is X MHz).Based on the data '1' the carrier frequency changed to Y MHz. Then how it is possible to transmitte the modulated carrier in a single frequency.
 

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The frequency does move, but only by a small amount.

A data "0" may be 93.500 MHz while a data "1" may be 93.501 MHz.

This is called Frequency Shift Keying (FSK). In this case, the shift would be 1 KHz.

It could be shifted further, but there might be other signals nearby and if less shift is used, then there can be more signals in the same spectrum portion.
 

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