Need help designing multiple voltage and current output from single input

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a voice-activated control system for a truck, specifically focusing on creating multiple voltage and current outputs from a single 5V DC input. The scope includes circuit design, power supply considerations, and the use of relays for controlling various automotive components.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks guidance on designing a power supply/converter to generate multiple outputs (5V DC, 12V DC, and 12V AC) from a single 5V 10mA input, with varying current requirements for each output.
  • Another participant suggests using a 555 timer as a buffer to drive automotive relays, noting that the basic version can handle outputs up to 100mA, which may be suitable for the intended applications.
  • There is a mention of using automotive relays, which can be sourced from junkyards, as a means to control higher power devices.
  • Participants discuss the need for individual circuit designs for each output, indicating that the outputs do not need to be integrated into a single unit.
  • One participant questions the necessity of AC outputs in the proposed design.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the specific requirements for the outputs, particularly regarding the need for AC power. The discussion remains open with various suggestions and considerations presented.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the unclear requirements for AC outputs and the specifics of the circuit designs needed for different current ratings. Additionally, there is a reliance on automotive components and the need for individual circuit solutions.

kevinp
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Hello,

I am in the process of designing a voice activate control system for my truck for various things like wiper motors/windows/etc.

The development board I am using will have up to 20 outputs @ either 5 or 12V DC around 10mA. However, this is not strong enough to drive a wiper motor or a couple of the various controls I need.

I was looking into building my own powersupply/converter that I can take some of these inputs with, and be able to have several outputs such as 5V 12V DC & 12V AC and a couple different current ratings depending what each output requires. I could use the car battery as an input/reference power.

Could you guide me in the right direction to finding base circuit diagrams/parts that I would need to go off of.

Thanks
 
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Sorry I didn't make the title clear and could sound confusing.

I need to convert a single 5V 10mA source to one of the mentioned outputs above. I will need to replicate this for each of my outputs (up to 20) and several of them may require a different output (25mA, or 200mA.., either 12V AC or 5V DC..etc) but this output can only be provided once the individual input source of 5V DC @ 10mA is set high.

Each output will require its own circuit/design so this doesn't have to be designed as one usit, I don't mind building a small box for each one.

Hope that clears things up
 
bump, anyone able to point me in the right direction?
 
its not clear what you'll need AC for.

But 10 miliamps at 12 volts could drive a small relay or a buffer that'd drive a bigger relay.

I use 555 as a buffer, its basic version (not 555C) has stout output that should handle an automotive relay.
Those automotive relays you can get cheap at any junkyard go pull them out of an old car's under the hood electrical box...
tie TRIG and THRESH together and use for input, output on non-cmos version is good for 100 ma.


discovercircuits dot com has a friendly hobbyist forum, you'll find folks to help with making schematics and circuit boards and precautions like "flywheel diode" and "bypass capacitor".
 

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