Need help with integral function

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Hi, I need help with this problem. Define a function F on [1,8] such that F'(x) = 1/x and (a) F(2) = 0; (b) F(2) = -3 I need to write this as an integral and I don't have to evaluate it. Thank you so much for you help. Jen
 
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Use the (second) fundamental theorem of calculus- given any continuous function it gives a way to construct an antiderivative. Do you know how to use this to get a function that satisfies F'(x)=1/x?

Do this first, then worry about the extra F(2) conditions.
 


Sure, I'd be happy to help with this integral function problem. First, let's start by defining the function F(x) as the integral of 1/x from 1 to x. This can be written as:

F(x) = ∫(1/x)dx from 1 to x

Now, we can use the fundamental theorem of calculus to solve for F(x). Since the derivative of F(x) is 1/x, we can integrate 1/x to get back to F(x). This means that:

F'(x) = 1/x = F(x)

Next, we can use the initial conditions given in the problem to solve for the constant of integration. For part (a), we know that F(2) = 0, so we can plug in 2 for x and set it equal to 0:

F(2) = ∫(1/x)dx from 1 to 2 = 0

Solving this integral, we get:

ln(2) - ln(1) = 0

ln(2) = 0

This means that ln(2) must equal 0, which is not true. Therefore, there is no solution for F(x) that satisfies the initial condition F(2) = 0.

For part (b), we know that F(2) = -3, so we can plug in 2 for x and set it equal to -3:

F(2) = ∫(1/x)dx from 1 to 2 = -3

Solving this integral, we get:

ln(2) - ln(1) = -3

ln(2) = -3 + ln(1)

ln(2) = -3

Therefore, the function F(x) = ∫(1/x)dx from 1 to x with the initial condition F(2) = -3 satisfies the given conditions. I hope this helps you with your integral function problem. Let me know if you have any further questions or need clarification. Good luck!
 
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