Need help with integration by substitution for 9X^4 + 9X^2?

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The integral in question is ∫√(9X^4 + 9X^2) dx, which can be simplified to 3X√(X^2 + 1). A suggested approach is to use trigonometric substitution, such as x = tan(t), or hyperbolic substitution, like x = sinh(t). These substitutions help in transforming the integral into a more manageable form. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing the structure of the integrand for effective substitution. Overall, the conversation focuses on finding the right substitution method to solve the integral.
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Homework Statement



Hi, I'm having trouble with the following problem:

\int \sqrt{9X^4 + 9X^2}

Homework Equations



Integration by substitution? U = some form of X

The Attempt at a Solution



Hi,
I assume that the best way to solve this integral is by using some sort of substitution, the problem is I don't exactly know what the substitute. I've tried the obvious option;U = 9X^4 + 9X^2 but didn't really get anywhere.
If anyone could give me any clues on what substitution to use I would really appreciate it.
Thanks in advance

Kam
 
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<br /> \sqrt{9 x^{4} + 9 x^{2}} = \sqrt{9 x^{2} (x^{2} + 1)} = 3 x \sqrt{x^{2} + 1}<br />

Then, you can either do the trigonometric substitution:

<br /> x = \tan{t}<br />

or the hyperbolic substitution:

<br /> x = \sinh{t}<br />
 
x^2 + 1 = t also works well.
 
Okay, thank you very much for your help :)
 
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