The discussion focuses on solving a supply and demand equation to find the quantity demanded and price elasticity. The quantity demanded at a price of $80 is calculated to be 32 units, while at $60, it is 48 units. The price elasticity of demand between these two prices is determined to be 2, indicating that the good is elastic. Additionally, the equilibrium quantity is found to be 40, with an equilibrium price of $70. The calculations confirm the relationships between price, quantity, and elasticity in the context of supply and demand.