Need references for magnetic force vs distance/angle topic

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between magnetic force and distance, specifically in the context of a final degree project involving a pallet conveyor system using neodymium magnets. Marc S asserts that magnetic force is inversely proportional to the distance squared, while another participant clarifies that the force between magnetic dipoles actually decays as the inverse of distance cubed, and potentially to the fourth power depending on the configuration. The conversation highlights the need for scientific references to support these claims in academic writing.

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  • Basic knowledge of dipole magnetic fields
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  • Research scientific papers on "magnetic force vs distance" using Google Scholar
  • Study the principles of magnetic dipoles and their force decay
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of magnetic forces in physics textbooks
  • Review the Wikipedia page on the "Force between magnets" for additional references
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Marc Samarra
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Hi,

i'm finishing my final degree project, it's about a new type of pallet conveyor dragged by magnets.
I know for a fact that magentic force is inversely proportional to the distance squared, and I've designed and built my prototype with that in mind.
Now I'm writing my final report and i need to find actual scientific papers to use as reference when explaining that.
So, does anyone know a scientific paper or publicacion on the "magnetic force vs distance" topic?
I'm using regular neodymium magnets (no electromagnets or anything fancy).

Thanks in advance!
Marc S~
 
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Marc Samarra said:
I know for a fact that magentic force is inversely proportional to the distance squared,
Not necessarily. All physical magnets are dipoles where the field decays as the inverse of distance cubed. The force between two magnetic dipoles decays even faster since the magnetic force on a dipole with magnetic moment ##\mathbf{m}## is
$$\mathbf{F}=\nabla(\mathbf{m}\cdot\mathbf{B})$$
and thus the force would decay as the inverse of distance to the fourth power.
 

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