Negative values of magnetic fields strength obtained?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on measuring magnetic field strength using a Hall probe in Gauss, specifically around a wire carrying a 4 A current. As measurements were taken at 0.5 cm increments from the wire, the magnetic field values decreased and eventually turned negative. This phenomenon raises questions about the interpretation of negative values in the context of the theoretical magnetic field strength equation: B = (μ₀ * I) / (2 * π * d), where μ₀ is the permeability constant. Participants seek clarity on how to reconcile experimental results with theoretical predictions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic field concepts and measurements
  • Familiarity with Hall probe operation and calibration
  • Knowledge of the magnetic field strength equation for a straight current-carrying wire
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism and current flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Hall probe calibration process and measurement techniques
  • Study the implications of negative magnetic field values in experimental physics
  • Explore the derivation and application of the magnetic field strength equation B = (μ₀ * I) / (2 * π * d)
  • Investigate the effects of surrounding currents on magnetic field measurements
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, experimental physicists, and educators seeking to understand magnetic field measurements and their theoretical foundations.

Mohummed Kazmi
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Homework Statement



We were asked to use a Hall probe (in units of Gauss) to measure the magnetic field strength in 0.5 cm increments away from a wire carrying 4 A of current. As we got further and further away from the wire our B value got smaller and smaller. Eventually they became negative! What does this mean? If I calculate a theoretical B value using the standard equation then how am i supposed to account for the negative value[/B]

Homework Equations


[/B]
Magnetic field strength equation for a wire = Permitting constant* current/2* pi* d

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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Mohummed Kazmi said:

Homework Statement



We were asked to use a Hall probe (in units of Gauss) to measure the magnetic field strength in 0.5 cm increments away from a wire carrying 4 A of current. As we got further and further away from the wire our B value got smaller and smaller. Eventually they became negative! What does this mean? If I calculate a theoretical B value using the standard equation then how am i supposed to account for the negative value[/B]

Homework Equations


[/B]
Magnetic field strength equation for a wire = Permitting constant* current/2* pi* d

The Attempt at a Solution

Hello Mohummed Kazmi. Welcome to PF !

What was the reading with no current?

How far away from the return current, or any other current was the probe?
 

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