Can the Volume of Revolution Be Negative?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the volume of revolution for the curve defined by Nobuo Yamamoto's equation, (x^2 + y^2)^2 = ax^3 + (3/10)xy^2. The user initially arrived at a negative volume of (-1)((pi)(a^3))/12 when rotating the function around the x-axis. A correction was provided, indicating that the user incorrectly solved for y, and the correct expression is y = sqrt((3/20)ax - x^2 + xsqrt((7/10)ax + (9/400)a^2). The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurate integration techniques and proper evaluation of integrals to avoid negative volume results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically volume of revolution concepts.
  • Familiarity with implicit functions and solving for y in equations.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, including substitution methods.
  • Basic understanding of geometric shapes, particularly the properties of ellipses.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of calculating volumes of revolution using the disk and washer methods.
  • Learn about implicit differentiation and its applications in solving complex equations.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, particularly the substitution method for integrals involving square roots.
  • Review the properties of ellipses and their equations to better understand the geometric implications of the discussed curve.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, engineering students, and anyone interested in advanced calculus and geometric applications, particularly those working with volumes of revolution and implicit functions.

sam9734
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There is a nice equation made by Nobuo Yamamoto which describes the curve of an egg and it is:

(x^2 + y^2)^2 = ax^3 + (3/10)xy^2, where a is the length of the major axis of the egg.

Solve this equation for y, we get:

y=+/- sqrt((3/20)ax - x^2 + xsqrt((7/10)ax + (9/400)a^2))

When I rotate the function around the x-axis by 2(pi), the result is a negative volume of (-1)((pi)(a^3))/12.

I don't know what I am doing wrong, or how I can fix this problem.

Can someone please help me out on this?
 
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Show your work. How else might we see where you went wrong?
 
phinds said:
Show your work. How else might we see where you went wrong?
Sorry, new to this site.

I am using the positive case of the equation mentioned.
1.png
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5.png
 
It looks like you didn't solve for ##y## correctly. I get
$$y = \sqrt{\left(\frac b2\right)x-x^2+x\sqrt{\left(\frac b2\right)^2+(a-b)x}}$$ where ##b=3/10##.

To integrate the term of the form ##x\sqrt{c+dx}##, try using the substitution ##u=c+dx##.
 
OK, so you have a typo in the equation in your first post. Your expression for ##y## is correct, but you didn't evaluate the third integral correctly.
 

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