Net Displacement of Element on String at Crossing Pulses

  • Thread starter Thread starter Husker70
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    String
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the net displacement of a string element when two pulses cross. When the string is rigidly attached to a post, the upward pulse and its inverted reflection cancel each other, resulting in zero net displacement. Conversely, if the string can slide at the post, both upward pulses add together, yielding a net displacement of 0.300m. The key takeaway is understanding how wave reflection differs between fixed and free barriers. The analysis confirms the correct application of wave behavior principles in both scenarios.
Husker70
Messages
89
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.150m, are sent down a string that is attached
to a post at one end. The pulses are reflected at the post and travel back along the
string without loss of amplitude. When two waves are present on the same string, the net
displacement of a particular element of the string is the sum of the displacement of the
individual waves at that point. What is the net displacement of an element at a point
on the string where two pulses are crossing (a) if the string is rigidly attached to the post
and (b) if the end at which reflection occurs is free to slide up and down.


Homework Equations


None that I know of


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/c]
(a) if the string is attached to the post without moving the first pulse will travel up
and the reflected pulse with be inverted. As the second pulse with an upward travel
meets an inverted pulse with the same amplitude they will cancel and be zero.
(b) if the string is attached to the post so that it can slide up and down the first
pulse will travel up and the reflected pulse will be upward. As thy meet the net
displacement will be the sums of .150m + .150m = .300m

Does this seem right?
Thanks
Kevin
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Husker,
Yes, the problem is as simple as it looks. The big issue is determining the orientation of a wave that's been reflected from a fixed barrier vs that from a free barrier, which you have done correctly. Then, at a point where an incident pulse (of amplitude A) overlaps a reflected pulse, the only possible results are either A + A = 2A, or A + -A = 0. Nice Work.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top