SUMMARY
The macroscopic fission cross section (ν∑f) for natural uranium to thermal neutrons is approximately 0.2274 cm-1 when modeled with UO2 and graphite moderation. This value is derived from the D&H tables, which provide essential data for reactor engineering. The discussion emphasizes the importance of neutron energy and atomic density, noting that the fission cross section varies based on the form of uranium used, such as elemental, alloy, or ceramic.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of macroscopic cross sections in nuclear physics
- Familiarity with neutron energy spectra, particularly thermal and fast neutrons
- Knowledge of uranium isotopes, specifically U-235 and U-238
- Experience with reactor modeling, particularly sub-critical systems
NEXT STEPS
- Research the D&H tables for detailed nuclear data on uranium
- Explore neutron moderation techniques in reactor design
- Study the differences between thermal, epithermal, and fast neutron fluxes
- Investigate the properties and applications of UO2 in nuclear reactors
USEFUL FOR
Nuclear engineers, reactor physicists, and researchers involved in nuclear reactor design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.