New OSX is UNIX certified whatever that means. is that good, bad, neither?

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Mac OS X 10.5 is a fully certified UNIX operating system, conforming to the Single UNIX Specification (SUSv3) and POSIX 1003.1 standards. This certification allows for enhanced compatibility with applications across different POSIX-compliant systems, meaning software developed for one UNIX variant, like Linux, can run on Mac OS X without modification. The UNIX environment supports open standards such as the OASIS Open Document Format and ECMA’s Office XML, making it suitable for environments requiring full UNIX conformance. OS X and Linux share a closer relationship compared to Windows, as both are UNIX variants, allowing users to utilize a command-line interface similar to Linux for running programs. It's important to note that all versions of OS X since 10.0 have been certified as UNIX, not just 10.5.
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Ok, I'm computer literate up to a certain limit... I was looking over the new features of os 10.5 on their website. I have no idea what UNIX is and if it goes well with tomato sauce, but it sounds important.

UNIX® Certification
Mac OS X is now a fully certified UNIX operating system, conforming to both the Single UNIX Specification (SUSv3) and POSIX 1003.1. Deploy Leopard in environments that demand full UNIX conformance and enjoy expanded support for open standards popular in the UNIX community such as the OASIS Open Document Format (ODF) or ECMA’s Office XML.

http://www.apple.com/ca/macosx/features/300.html

what does this all mean in human-speak?
 
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POSIX means portable operating system interface based on UNIX or something like that. Having a POSIX OS means that your OS and other POSIX compliant OS uses the same set of standardized services and APIs. A POSIX compliant application should run on all POSIX operating systems; this helps apps written for different flavors of POSIX UNIX to run on each other with no changes. In other works, its good thing :)
 
SUS is the single UNIX specification - the current incarnation of SUS is POSIX.

Ranger got most of it right except what the alphabet soup stands for.

Finally, UNIX is an operating system, like Windows or DOS. Unlike Windows, POSIX systems behavior is under the control of a large user community. This means - if I write POSIX-compliant code on Linux, it will compile and run on OSX, for example.

POSIX is supported by the opengroup.org.

OSX, Linux are two very popular desktop Unix variants.
 
The short answer is that most computers run MS Windows, and the next biggest operating system type by far are the UNIX clones, including OS X. They are not bad clones, but rather good inter-operable clones i.e. POSIX conforming clones.

In practice this means that OS X and Linux are much more related to each other then to MS Windows. Since Linux is driven by free software, and this is relatively simple to port to the mac, the mac winds up much closer to the free software community. Plus all the other advantages inherent to UNIX (which, I should say, has its flaws and an even longer legacy thn MS Windows).
 
From the user's perspective all this really means is that you can open up a program called "Terminal", and get a command-line interface which is exactly the same command-line interface as Linux, and from this command-line interface you can run all the same programs that you have in Linux. For some people, like me, this is very useful, for other people it may not be such a big deal :)

Just to be clear, EVERY version of OS X since 10.0 has been certified UNIX, this is not new in 10.5.
 
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