Newton's Cooling Law: q = h*a \Delta T

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SUMMARY

Newton's Cooling Law is expressed as q = h*a ΔT, where q represents the rate of energy loss of a body. In SI units, if q = 3, the body loses 3 joules of energy in one second, confirming that time is measured in seconds. The differential form of the law is given by ∂Q/∂t = -k∮∇T·dS, indicating the amount of heat transferred per unit time. The discussion emphasizes the importance of consistent unit usage, particularly avoiding mixing imperial and SI units.

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For Newton's cooling law
<br /> q = h*a \Delta T<br />

q is the rate of energy loss of a body but for what unit time?
For example if q = 3 does the body lose 3 watts of energy in 1 second?
 
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Whatever units you want as long as you are consistent (i.e mixing imperial and SI is a bad idea).
So yes, assuming you are using SI for the constant and the variables the time will be in seconds.
 
The differential form is more general
\partial{Q}/\partial{t} = -k{\oint}\nabla{T}\vec{dS}

\partial{Q}/\partial{t} is the amount of heat transferred per time unit as long as you are using SI. [W] or [J*s^-1]. So it's J that are transferred in one second not W
And you have a minus missing

I may be wrong, feel free to correct me
 
Last edited:
Newton's law of cooling: If you put milk in your coffee then leave it for a minute it will be warmer than if you leave it for a minute then add milk.
 
That's an efficient way of applying the Newton's law of cooling :)
 

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