Newton's laws and non inertial frame of reference

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the applicability of Newton's laws in non-inertial frames of reference. Participants explore whether and how these laws are affected when considering accelerated frames, with a focus on the introduction of fictitious forces and the implications for the laws' validity.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question why Newton's laws are said to not hold in non-inertial frames and seek examples to illustrate this point.
  • Others argue that in accelerated frames, objects with no forces acting on them still accelerate, necessitating the introduction of fictitious forces to reconcile Newton's laws.
  • One participant suggests that Newton's laws do not fail but rather become complicated in non-inertial frames, emphasizing the need for careful application.
  • Another point raised is that fictitious forces do not adhere to Newton's third law, which complicates the application of the first and second laws in these frames.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of Newton's laws in non-inertial frames, with no consensus reached on whether the laws fail or simply require careful application with the introduction of fictitious forces.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity introduced by fictitious forces and the need to consider the system's external forces when analyzing non-inertial frames. There are unresolved aspects regarding the implications for Newton's third law.

raknath
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Hi all


Why do we actually say that Newton's laws do not hold for non inertial frames. can you folks give me an example of how Newton's laws collapse in an non inertial frame(if they do at all)
 
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raknath said:
Why do we actually say that Newton's laws do not hold for non inertial frames. can you folks give me an example of how Newton's laws collapse in an non inertial frame(if they do at all)

In accelerated frames objects with no forces acting on them accelerate. So you have to introduce "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictitious_force" " to make Newtons laws work again.
 
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It's not that Newton's laws fail it's just that in a non-inertial reference frame one cannot consider their system to be 'free of external forces' and things get complicated. However, it can all be worked out using Newton's laws you just have to be very careful.
 
A.T. said:
In accelerated frames objects with no forces acting on them accelerate. So you have to introduce "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictitious_force" " to make Newtons laws work again.
And the fictitious forces do not obey Newton's 3rd law, so in patching the 1st and 2nd laws that way the 3rd law doesn't work any more.
 
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