Newton's Laws question : On springs and pulley system

In summary, a particle attached by a string to a point on a rough inclined plane of elevation \theta will oscillate if the coefficient of friction \mu is less than 1/3tan\theta. The condition for oscillation can be derived by solving for the tension in the string, the equilibrium position of the particle, and substituting into the equation for oscillation. However, if friction steals all the energy before reaching the equilibrium position x_e=\frac{mg(sin \theta +\mu cos\theta)}{k}, there will be no oscillation.
  • #1
The Stallion
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A Particle is attached by a string to a point in a rough inclined plane of elevation [itex]\theta[/itex]. Co-efficient of friction is [itex]\mu[/itex]. Originally, the string is unstretched and lay along the line of greatest slope.Prove that the condition for particle to oscillate is [itex]\mu[/itex] < 1/3tan[itex]\theta[/itex].
Note : Tension in the string = [itex]\lambda[/itex].[itex]\Delta[/itex]l/l
[itex]\Delta[/itex]l = Change in length
l = Original length
 
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  • #2
If friction steals away all the energy of the particle before it reaches at most an equilibrium position of [itex] x_e=\frac{mg(sin \theta +\mu cos\theta)}{k} [/itex], where xe is the distance from the starting position of the particle and k is the spring constant, then there is no oscillation. The equilibrium position is gotten by solving:
[tex]mgsin \theta +\mu (mg cos\theta)-kx_e=0 [/tex]
Then solve:
[tex]\mu (mg cos\theta) x_e<\frac{1}{2}k (x_e)^2+mg (x_e sin \theta) [/tex]
by substituting in the expression for xe to get the condition for oscillation.
 

1. What are Newton's Laws of Motion?

Newton's Laws of Motion are a set of three fundamental principles that describe the behavior of objects in motion. The first law states that an object will remain at rest or in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

2. How do springs and pulleys relate to Newton's Laws?

According to Newton's Laws, the force applied to an object will cause it to accelerate. In a spring and pulley system, the force applied to the spring or pulley will cause it to move and thus, accelerate. This acceleration is governed by the second law, where the net force on the object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration.

3. What is Hooke's Law and how does it apply to springs?

Hooke's Law states that the force needed to extend or compress a spring is directly proportional to the distance the spring is stretched or compressed. In other words, the more force applied to a spring, the more it will stretch or compress. This applies to springs in a pulley system, where the force applied to the spring will determine its movement and the movement of other connected objects.

4. How does friction affect a spring and pulley system?

Friction is a force that opposes motion, and it can affect the movement of a spring and pulley system. In a spring and pulley system, friction can cause the spring to resist movement or the pulley to slow down or stop. This can affect the overall motion and acceleration of the system and must be taken into account when analyzing the system using Newton's Laws.

5. What are some real-life examples of Newton's Laws in a spring and pulley system?

Some examples of Newton's Laws in a spring and pulley system include a car's suspension system, a door closing mechanism, and a weightlifting machine. In each of these examples, the principles of Newton's Laws are at work, with the force applied to the spring or pulley causing a reaction and resulting in movement or acceleration of objects.

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