Newton's Rings using refractive index of water

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the observation of faint Newton's Rings when using distilled water as the medium instead of air. Participants note that replacing air with water decreases the intensity of reflected light due to a smaller difference in refractive indices, resulting in less light being reflected. The setup involves a plano-convex lens and a glass slide positioned at a 45-degree angle, illuminated by a sodium lamp. It is explained that the slower light speed in water effectively increases the gap between the surfaces, leading to more closely spaced rings that are harder to discern. Overall, the faintness of the rings is attributed to these optical effects related to the refractive index change.
emmalou
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hi

I am currently looking at Newtons Rings, i have changed my refractive index to water (distilled), i have found the rings and they seem to be as aspected except they are extremely faint barely readable infact would anyone know a cause or soulation to this?
 
Science news on Phys.org
It's hard to say without more detail of your experiment.
What index did you changed to water? Or of what?
Did you put water between the curved surface and the plane surface?
 
nasu said:
It's hard to say without more detail of your experiment.
What index did you changed to water? Or of what?
Did you put water between the curved surface and the plane surface?

i changed the index from air to water to see the affects, yes i did byt it between the curved surface and the plane surface.

The lense i am using is a planeo-convex lens and i have my glass slide at 45 degrees my lamp is also a sodium!
this is a picture of my set up
 

Attachments

  • 2015-11-30 16.41.05.jpg
    2015-11-30 16.41.05.jpg
    27.1 KB · Views: 568
Well, by replacing air with water you decrease the intensity of the reflected light at both interfaces.
The reflection coefficient depends on the difference between the indices. If you reduce the difference more light will just get through, without being reflected.

What would you expect if you replace the water with glass of the same index as the lens and slide (without any air at the interface)?
 
emmalou said:
i changed the index from air to water to see the affects, yes i did byt it between the curved surface and the plane surface.

The lense i am using is a planeo-convex lens and i have my glass slide at 45 degrees my lamp is also a sodium!
this is a picture of my set up
As the light travels slower in the water, it is equivalent to having a bigger gap, and so the rings will be more closely spaced and harder to see.
 
I would like to use a pentaprism with some amount of magnification. The pentaprism will be used to reflect a real image at 90 degrees angle but I also want the reflected image to appear larger. The distance between the prism and the real image is about 70cm. The pentaprism has two reflecting sides (surfaces) with mirrored coating and two refracting sides. I understand that one of the four sides needs to be curved (spherical curvature) to achieve the magnification effect. But which of the...
Back
Top