No positive ℚ = a s.t a*a*a = 2

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that there is no positive rational number \( a \) such that \( a^3 = 2 \). The proof demonstrates that if \( a \) is expressed as \( j/k \) in lowest terms, then both \( j \) and \( k \) must be even, leading to a contradiction. The conclusion is that no positive rational solution exists for the equation \( a^3 = 2 \), confirming the irrationality of \( \sqrt[3]{2} \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rational numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with basic algebraic manipulation
  • Knowledge of even and odd integers
  • Concept of lowest terms in fractions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of the irrationality of \( \sqrt{2} \) for a similar approach
  • Learn about properties of cubic equations and their roots
  • Explore the concept of number theory related to rational and irrational numbers
  • Investigate the implications of even and odd integers in proofs
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in number theory, particularly those exploring the properties of rational and irrational numbers.

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Homework Statement


Prove that there is no positive ℚ = a s.t a*a*a= 2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


If a = j/k a is in lowest form then one of j or k is odd.

(j^3/k^3) = 2 = j^3=2k^3 letting k^3 = z,

j^3 = 2z so j is even because an even number squared is even, thus an even number cubed is even.

Let j = 2i

so 8i^3=2k^3 = 2(2i^3) = k^3

so k is even for same reason as above.

Because k and j are both even, there is no positive ℚ = a s.t a*a*a= 2Does my proof work?
 
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Something went wrong with formatting of the formulas, especially in the second step, but the overall idea is good.
 
r0bHadz said:

Homework Statement


Prove that there is no positive ℚ = a s.t a*a*a= 2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


If a = j/k a is in lowest form then one of j or k is odd.

(j^3/k^3) = 2 = j^3=2k^3 letting k^3 = z,

j^3 = 2z so j is even because an even number squared is even, thus an even number cubed is even.

Let j = 2i

so 8i^3=2k^3 = 2(2i^3) = k^3

so k is even for same reason as above.

Because k and j are both even, there is no positive ℚ = a s.t a*a*a= 2Does my proof work?

Your first equation is horribly wrong, just because your were trying to pack too much in a single equation. What you wrote is, essentially, ##A/B=C=A=BC##, which is wrong except when ##C=1## and ##A = B##. What I hope you meant was "##A/B=C##, hence ##A = BC##". Alternatively, you could have written "##A/B=C \Rightarrow A = BC.##" Please tell me you see the difference.
 

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