Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi received the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their pioneering work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which feature large cavities allowing for the movement of molecules. These innovative molecular architectures have practical applications, including harvesting water from desert air, extracting pollutants from water, capturing carbon dioxide, and storing hydrogen. The research dates back to 1989, showcasing a significant advancement in chemical engineering. The Nobel committee highlighted the importance of their contributions to the field of molecular architecture. This recognition underscores the value of international collaboration in scientific research.