Non linear second order differential equation

In summary, the conversation is about finding the non linear second order differential solution for the equation "diff(y(t), t, t)-(diff(y(t), t))+exp(y(t)) = 0". The participants discuss the use of "diff" versus "d" notation and the simplification of the equation by using "quadrature". They also discuss the linearity of the equation and finding a solution for y as a function of t.
  • #1
jj231
3
0
Hello,
I tried to find the non linear second order differential solution of:
diff(y(t), t, t)-(diff(y(t), t))+exp(y(t)) = 0
can anyone please help me?

Kind regards,
JJ
 
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  • #2
What do "diff(y(t), t, t)" and "diff(y(t), t)" mean? Second and first derivatives? I would think the usual "d^2y/dt^2" and "dy/dt" would be simpler. If this is y''- y'= e^y then, since the independent variable, t, does not appear explicitely, we can use "quadrature". Let z= dy/dt so that d^2y/dt^2= dz/dt= (dz/dy)(dy/dt)= z dz/dy. Then the equation becomes dz/dy- z= e^y, a linear first order differential equation. Solve for z as a function of y then solve dy/dt= z for y as a funtion of t.
 
  • #3
Thankyou for the reply. However in your explanation you have said d^2y/dt^2= dz/dt= (dz/dy)(dy/dt)= z dz/dy.if i understood it correctly,the equation becomes z*dz/dy- z= e^y, not " dz/dy- z= e^y,". hence it will not be linear first order equation.

Thank you in advance.
 

1. What is a non-linear second order differential equation?

A non-linear second order differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves a second derivative of a function, and the function itself is non-linear. This means that the rate of change of the function is not directly proportional to the function itself, unlike in linear equations.

2. How is a non-linear second order differential equation different from a linear one?

In a linear second order differential equation, the function is directly proportional to its derivative, whereas in a non-linear equation, this relationship is not present. This makes non-linear equations more complex and difficult to solve than linear ones.

3. What are some real-life applications of non-linear second order differential equations?

Non-linear second order differential equations are commonly used in physics, engineering, and other sciences to model complex systems. For example, they can be used to study the motion of a pendulum, the behavior of electrical circuits, and the spread of diseases in a population.

4. How do you solve a non-linear second order differential equation?

Solving a non-linear second order differential equation usually requires advanced mathematical techniques such as substitution, integration, or power series. In some cases, numerical methods may also be used to approximate a solution.

5. What are the challenges of working with non-linear second order differential equations?

Non-linear second order differential equations can be challenging to solve analytically, as they often do not have simple and exact solutions. Additionally, even if a solution is found, it may be difficult to interpret and understand due to the complexity of the equation.

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