Opposite beams of photons or electrons

In summary, the speed of information between two receivers can exceed the speed of light when transmitted by a central station, but this does not violate the laws of relativity. The concept of adding speeds in relativity is not as straightforward as in classical physics.
  • #1
motoroller
29
0
With two electrons emitted from a decaying atom in opposite directions, the speed can easily be greater than the speed of light between the two electrons (e.g. 0.7c in each direction). If two receivers then pick up the electrons, hasn't the information traveled between the two receivers at a speed greater than the speed of light? Similarly for two fibre optic beams, the central station can transmit to both receivers so that they receive the light at the same time, so that the information has traveled greater than the speed of light between the receiving stations?
 
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  • #2
motoroller said:
With two electrons emitted from a decaying atom in opposite directions, the speed can easily be greater than the speed of light between the two electrons (e.g. 0.7c in each direction).
You are wrong about that.
 
  • #3
In relativity you can't just "add speeds", you use the formula

[tex]\frac{u+v}{1+uv/c^2}[/tex]​

In your example, put u=v=0.7c.
 
  • #4
When a central station O sends a particle beam or a light beam to receiving stations A and B, then information has traveled from O to A and from O to B, but no information has traveled from A to B.
 
  • #5
It can be a little subtle how to define "speeds". Sure, I can emmit a particle with v=0.9c in the x direction, and a particle with v=0.9c in the -x direction. Naively, you would say that the relative speed is now 1.8*c, because every second the distance between the two photons increases with 1.8*c meters. But that's from my point of view. Speeds are defined between two objects. So in this case you should define the speed between the 2 particles, and the formula is given by Dr.Greg.
 

1. What is the difference between photons and electrons?

Photons are particles of light that have no mass and travel at the speed of light. Electrons, on the other hand, have mass and can travel at varying speeds depending on their energy level.

2. How do opposite beams of photons or electrons interact with each other?

Opposite beams of photons or electrons can interact through a process called scattering. This occurs when they collide with each other and change direction or transfer energy.

3. Can opposite beams of photons or electrons cancel each other out?

No, opposite beams of photons or electrons do not cancel each other out. In fact, when they interact, they can create new particles or transfer energy to other particles.

4. What are the practical applications of studying opposite beams of photons or electrons?

Studying opposite beams of photons or electrons can help us better understand the fundamental properties of these particles and their interactions. This knowledge can be applied in fields such as quantum computing, telecommunications, and medical imaging.

5. Is there a difference between the behavior of opposite beams of photons and electrons?

Yes, there are differences in the behavior of opposite beams of photons and electrons. For example, photons can travel at the speed of light and can exhibit wave-like behavior, while electrons have a finite speed and can also exhibit particle-like behavior.

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