[optics] reflection and refraction

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the phenomena of reflection and refraction of light, particularly the confusion surrounding how electromagnetic waves interact with surfaces of different refractive indices. The user questions the logic behind these interactions and explores the concept of light as both an electromagnetic wave and a stream of photons. Key points include the change in speed of light when crossing different media and the apparent nature of this speed change due to photon interactions with atoms. The laws governing these phenomena are rooted in conservation of momentum and energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of refractive index
  • Basic knowledge of photon behavior and quantum mechanics
  • Awareness of conservation laws in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Snell's Law in optics
  • Explore the concept of wave-particle duality in light
  • Research the mathematical derivation of reflection and refraction laws
  • Learn about the interaction of photons with matter in quantum mechanics
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Students of physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of light behavior and its applications in technology.

rahl___
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i have a problem with understanding the phenomenon of reflection and refraction of light.
when considering light as a electromagnetic wave i cannot imagine how it can be reflected or refracted when meeting a surface of different refractive index. it just sounds illogical to me that sth material can affect something that is not material. the only answer i came to is that the surface creates its own electromagnetic waves and the reflected and refracted wave is really a vector addition of these two waves, but i don't think that this is a good answer.

another thing that i don't understand is the change of speed of electromagnetic wave after crossing the surface with different refractive index. two main questions are: "why does it change" and "does it change in a infinitely small time range or is the wave beginning to brake until its speed is proper for it's new spreading material"

when I'm considering light as a beam of fotons, the reflection and refraction doesn't leave such confusion.
as it goes to changing the speed of fotons - I've heard that that this change is apparent, that the collisions between fotons and atoms from the surface and the reactions of absorption and emission creates this illusion of changing of the speed, which is really constant. is that true?

sorry for any grammar&spelling mistakes
 
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rahl___ said:
another thing that i don't understand is the change of speed of electromagnetic wave after crossing the surface with different refractive index. two main questions are: "why does it change" and "does it change in a infinitely small time range or is the wave beginning to brake until its speed is proper for it's new spreading material"

when I'm considering light as a beam of fotons, the reflection and refraction doesn't leave such confusion.
as it goes to changing the speed of fotons - I've heard that that this change is apparent, that the collisions between fotons and atoms from the surface and the reactions of absorption and emission creates this illusion of changing of the speed, which is really constant. is that true?

Read the FAQ in the General Physics sub-forum.

Zz.
 
It's spelt photons, not fotons. :rolleyes: .

Did you know that the laws of reflection and refraction arise purely from conservation of momentum and conservation of energy arguments?

Claude.
 

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