Optimization Problem - Calculus

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on optimizing the dimensions of a cylindrical tin can with a fixed volume of 1000 cm³ to minimize the surface area. The relevant equations are the volume formula V = πr²h and the surface area formula P = 2(πr²) + (2πr)h. The user correctly isolates the variable by expressing h in terms of r, resulting in r² = 318.3/h. The next step involves substituting this expression into the surface area formula to create a single-variable function for optimization.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically derivatives and optimization.
  • Familiarity with geometric formulas for volume and surface area of cylinders.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and isolate variables.
  • Knowledge of the chain rule and critical points in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Substitute the expression for h into the surface area formula P to create a function of r.
  • Differentiate the surface area function P with respect to r to find critical points.
  • Analyze the second derivative to confirm whether the critical points correspond to a minimum surface area.
  • Evaluate the dimensions of the can at the critical points to ensure they meet the volume constraint.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on optimization problems, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in applied mathematics.

polak333
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Homework Statement



A cylindrical shaped tin can must have a volume of 1000cm3.

Find the dimensions that require the minimum amount of tin for the can (Assume no waste material). The smallest can has a diameter of 6cm and a height of 4 cm.

Homework Equations



V = \pi r^{2}h

P = 2( \pi r^{2}) + (2 \pi r)h

The Attempt at a Solution



I basically start off by isolating a variable:

V = \pi r^{2}h

1000 = \pi r^{2}h

318.3 = r^{2}h

r^{2} = \frac{318.3}{h}
------------------------------------------------------------------
This is where I'm stuck. Do I plug this into the surface area formula.
I know I have to sub this into something else, and then expand and find the derivative of that new equation to find where h > 4.
Just need to find out what to do next from here.

Thanks for any help!
 
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You have a relationship between r and h (but leave pi in - 1000/pi is not exactly equal to 318.8). Now rewrite your surface area function P (why is it P?) so that it is a function of one variable, either r or h. Then use the normal technique for finding the minimum or maximum function value.
 

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