Optimization problem classification

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on an optimization problem involving a planar piecewise linear and circular curve that represents a particle's path. The goal is to find another curve that minimizes travel time and jerk while maintaining closeness to the original curve. The participants conclude that this problem falls under the domain of Optimal Control theory, which is suitable for addressing such constraints, particularly when motion rules are well-defined. Additionally, the need for tangent-continuous output curves and the introduction of connecting curve sections to manage jerk is highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of piecewise linear and circular curves
  • Familiarity with Optimal Control theory
  • Knowledge of jerk, acceleration, and velocity constraints
  • Concept of tangent continuity in curve design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Optimal Control techniques for trajectory optimization
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of jerk minimization
  • Learn about tangent-continuous curve design methods
  • Investigate the use of connecting curve sections to manage transitions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, engineers, and researchers involved in trajectory optimization, motion planning, and those interested in advanced curve design techniques.

jumbo1985
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Here all,

Here's a problem I'm trying to solve.

Given a planar piecewise linear and circular curve (ie. a curve consisting of line and circular arc segments) that represents the path of a particle; a set of rules for traversing the two types of curve segments as well as the transitions between the segments by my particle and finding the travel time (ie the speed is not constant); bounds on jerk/acceleration/velocity

I want to find another planar piecewise linear and circular curve satisfying a set of criteria (described non-rigorously just to provide some context) such as:
- closeness to the original curve
- minimizing the total travel time
- minimizing the jerk experienced by particle

If there are more than one curves satisfying my constraints that is OK.

Which type of optimization does this problem fall under?

I'm looking for some guidance so that I could start reading up on the relevant topics/mathematical tools. I can update the description with more details if necessary.

Thanks!
 
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I would have thought that, if the curve is piecewise linear and circular, the jerk cannot be minimised as it will be infinite at every point where motion changes from linear to circular and vice versa - unless the particle comes to an absolute stop at every such point before proceeding.

I think your problem specification will need to allow a third type of curve section, which is curved but not circular, to allow for a finite jerk to change motion between linear and circular. You may wish to specify limits on how long such 'connecting' sections can be.
 
I forgot to mention that the output curve is to be tangent-continuous. The motion profile will be selected so that jerk is bounded.

So far, Optimal Control seems to be the dominant theory for solving this type of a problem (assuming I have the complete set of rules for motion) as far as mathematical optimization tools.
 

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