Optimizing a Free Throw: Solving for Initial Speed and Angle

  • Thread starter Thread starter Metaphysiks
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Basketball
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving equations for making a successful free throw in basketball by analyzing the relationship between initial speed, angles, and distances. Participants emphasize the importance of incorporating the release height of the ball and the height of the hoop into the calculations. Key equations for displacement and final velocity are provided, which relate initial speed, angles, and gravitational effects. Suggestions include drawing a sketch to visualize the problem better. Overall, the goal is to create a comprehensive mathematical model for optimizing free throw performance.
Metaphysiks
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Goal: Find an equation for making a free throw.
Directions:
Write an equation for v in terms of g, x, y, theta_i, z eliminating t. Then seperately write z in terms of r, R, and theta_f and also write theta_f in terms of y, x, and theta_i.

Variables:
v = initial speed
theta_i = initial angle
x = range
y = elevation
theta_f = final angle
r = radius of ball
R = radius of rim
z = variation in x (allowable for swish)

Homework Equations



Displacement:
x=(vcos(theta))t
y=(vsin(theta))t-(gt^2)/2

Final Velocity:
Vx=vcos(theta)
Vy=vsin(theta)-gt

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
Metaphysiks said:

Homework Statement


Goal: Find an equation for making a free throw.
Directions:
Write an equation for v in terms of g, x, y, theta_i, z eliminating t. Then seperately write z in terms of r, R, and theta_f and also write theta_f in terms of y, x, and theta_i.

Variables:
v = initial speed
theta_i = initial angle
x = range
y = elevation
theta_f = final angle
r = radius of ball
R = radius of rim
z = variation in x (allowable for swish)

Homework Equations



Displacement:
x=(vcos(theta))t
y=(vsin(theta))t-(gt^2)/2

Final Velocity:
Vx=vcos(theta)
Vy=vsin(theta)-gt

The Attempt at a Solution


That's a good start, but you should factor in the height that the ball is released from, and the final height as it passes through the hoop. Drawing a sketch should help you.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top