Optimizing Cone-Shaped Drinking Cup Design

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the design of a cone-shaped drinking cup to minimize the amount of paper used while holding a volume of 27 cm³. The surface area formula for a cone is given as S = πr√(r² + h²), and the volume is defined as V = 27 cm³. Participants suggest solving the volume equation for either radius (r) or height (h) and substituting it into the surface area formula to express S as a function of a single variable, which can then be minimized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically optimization techniques.
  • Familiarity with the geometry of cones and related formulas.
  • Knowledge of surface area and volume calculations.
  • Ability to manipulate equations and perform substitutions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study optimization techniques in calculus, focusing on finding minima and maxima.
  • Review the geometric properties of cones, including surface area and volume formulas.
  • Practice solving equations involving multiple variables and substitutions.
  • Explore real-world applications of optimization in design and manufacturing.
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics or engineering disciplines, particularly those studying optimization problems, as well as designers and manufacturers looking to improve product efficiency and material usage.

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Homework Statement


A cone-shaped paper drinking cup is to be made to hole 27 cm3 of water. Find the height and radius of the cup that will use the smallest amount of paper.


Homework Equations


S = [tex]\pi[/tex] r2 [tex]\sqrt{r<sup>2</sup>+h<sup>2</sup>}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having trouble getting off my feet... any suggestions?
 
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The surface area of a cone is S=pi*r*sqrt(r^2+h^2). No r^2 in front of the square root. What's the formula for the volume V? V=27cm^3. Solve the volume formula for r or h and substitute into the surface formula. So you have S as a function of one variable. Now minimize it. BTW I think in English, "getting off your feet" means something closer to lying down and taking a nap. Don't do that. Just try and solve it.
 

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