Orthogonality and find coefficients

In summary, the general solution of a function is f(\rho,t)=\Sigmac(m)Jo(\alpha\rho\a) exp[-Dtm^2] where c(m) are constants. To find an expression for c(m), you can multiply both sides of the first equation by Jo(\alpha*x/a *x and integrate both sides over the range, using the sifting property given. The exponential term will remain constant and can be factored out.
  • #1
captainjack2000
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Homework Statement


I have that the general solution of a function is
f([tex]\rho[/tex],t)=[tex]\Sigma[/tex]c(m)Jo([tex]\alpha\rho\a[/tex]) exp[-Dtm^2]
where c(m) are constants.
I need to find an expression for c(m) in terms of an integral

Homework Equations


Orthogonality relation given is
[tex]\int[/tex]dx x Jo([tex]\alpha(m)*x/a[/tex])Jo([tex]\alpha(q)*x/a[/tex] = 0.5a^2 J1([tex]\alpha[/tex])[tex]\delta(mq)[/tex] where the integral runs between 0 and a and the subscripts on alphas are m and q respectively.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that you can multiply both sides of the first equation by Jo([tex]\alpha*x/a[/tex] *x and integrate both sides over the range, using the sifting property given but what happens to the exponential term from the original equation?

 
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  • #2
captainjack2000 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that you can multiply both sides of the first equation by Jo([tex]\alpha*x/a[/tex] *x and integrate both sides over the range, using the sifting property given but what happens to the exponential term from the original equation?

The exponential term is independent of your integration variable, [itex]x[/itex] and therefor is constant and it comes outside your integral.
 

1) What is the concept of orthogonality in mathematics?

Orthogonality is a term used in mathematics to describe the relationship between two vectors or functions that are perpendicular to each other. This means that the angle between them is 90 degrees.

2) How is orthogonality used in finding coefficients?

In finding coefficients, orthogonality is used to determine the relationship between different variables or factors. By finding the orthogonal components of a system, it becomes easier to solve equations and find coefficients that accurately describe the system.

3) What is the significance of orthogonality in scientific research?

Orthogonality is an important concept in scientific research because it allows for the simplification and understanding of complex systems. By identifying the orthogonal components of a system, scientists can better understand the relationships between different variables and make accurate predictions.

4) Can orthogonality be applied to different fields of science?

Yes, orthogonality can be applied to various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and statistics. It is a fundamental concept that is used to analyze and describe many different systems and phenomena.

5) How can one determine if two sets of data are orthogonal?

To determine if two sets of data are orthogonal, you can calculate the dot product between the two sets. If the dot product is equal to zero, then the data sets are orthogonal. Alternatively, you can also plot the data on a graph and see if the lines or vectors are perpendicular to each other.

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