Oxygen partial pressure can be measured by calculating air density, and while a mass flow controller (MFC) can assist in controlling flow, it may not maintain constant partial pressure due to hysteresis. For accurate control, especially in vacuum chambers with reactive gases, a partial pressure sensor or residual gas analyzer (RGA) is recommended to adjust flow in real-time. The relationship between flow in standard cubic centimeters per minute (sccm) and pressure in Pascals (Pa) is not straightforward, with some suggesting 1 sccm equals approximately 1.69 Pa. Experiments indicate that while MFCs can be used for cost-effective solutions, they do not provide precise control over partial pressure, which is critical for applications like thin film deposition. Overall, for reliable results, combining MFCs with RGAs is advised.