Pairwise/Mutual Independence of Events: Tossing Red/Blue Dice

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the independence of three events defined by the outcomes of tossing a red and a blue die. Events A and B are not independent because the probability of their intersection does not equal the product of their individual probabilities. Similarly, events A and C, as well as B and C, also fail the independence test. Consequently, all three events A, B, and C are neither pairwise independent nor mutually independent. The reasoning provided in the homework attempt is confirmed to be correct.
drawar
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Homework Statement



Toss a pair of fair dice, one in red and the other is blue. Define the events
A={Red dice showing 1 or 2 or 3}
B={Red dice showing 3 or 4 or 5}
C={The sum of points on the two dice equals 9}
Are the 3 events pairwise independent? mutually independent? Justify your answer.

Homework Equations


Events A and B are independent if and only if P(A intersection B) = P(A) x P(B)

The Attempt at a Solution


P(A)=P(B)=1/2
P(C)=4/36=1/9 (Since 9=3+6=4+5=5+4=6+3)

P(A intersection B) = P(Red *dice* showing 3) = 1/6 *should be die*
P(A intersection C) = 1/36 (Since the only possible combination that results in 9 is 3+6)
Likewise, P(B intersection C) = 3/36 = 1/12

It can be seen that P(A intersection B) ≠ P(A) x P(B) so A and B are not independent. The same conclusion can be made for A and C, B and C.
Therefore, A, B, C are neither pairwise independent nor mutually independent.

Above is my first try at the problem but I'm not sure if it's correct or not. Would appreciate it if someone would help me clarify this, thanks!
 
Last edited:
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drawar said:

Homework Statement



Toss a pair of fair dice, one in red and the other is blue. Define the events
A={Red dice showing 1 or 2 or 3}
B={Red dice showing 3 or 4 or 5}
C={The sum of points on the two dice equals 9}
Are the 3 events pairwise independent? mutually independent? Justify your answer.
They are neither independent nor mutually exclusive because all three include "red die shows 3". By the way, "red dice" is grammatically incorrect because "dice" is the plural of "die".

Homework Equations


Events A and B are independent if and only if P(A intersection B) = P(A) x P(B)


The Attempt at a Solution


P(A)=P(B)=1/2
P(C)=4/36=1/9 (Since 9=3+6=4+5=5+4=6+3)

P(A intersection B) = P(Red dice showing 3) = 1/6
P(A intersection C) = 1/36 (Since the only possible combination that results in 9 is 3+6)
Likewise, P(B intersection C) = 3/36 = 1/12

It can be seen that P(A intersection B) ≠ P(A) x P(B) so A and B are not independent. The same conclusion can be made for A and C, B and C.
Therefore, A, B, C are neither pairwise independent nor mutually independent.

Above is my first try at the problem but I'm not sure if it's correct or not. Would appreciate it if someone would help me clarify this, thanks!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
My bad, should have been
A={Red die showing 1 or 2 or 3}
B={Red die showing 3 or 4 or 5}

Thanks for spotting them.

Apart from this stupid grammatical error, is there anything wrong with my reasoning?
 
Last edited:
drawar said:
My bad, should have been
A={Red die showing 1 or 2 or 3}
B={Red die showing 3 or 4 or 5}

Thanks for spotting them.

Apart from this stupid grammatical error, is there anything wrong with my reasoning?

Your reasoning is fine.

RGV
 
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