Parallel and Series circuits and current

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding the behavior of bulbs in parallel and series circuits, specifically regarding brightness and current flow. Bulb A is brighter than bulbs B and C because B and C are in parallel, increasing the current through A. Adding bulb D increases the overall current in the circuit, making bulb A brighter, while bulb B's brightness remains unchanged since its current does not vary. The current through the bulbs and battery is analyzed, revealing that the addition of parallel components does not affect the voltage across existing parallel bulbs. The conversation highlights the importance of voltage drop considerations in circuit analysis.
motyapa
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Homework Statement



2 different questions that I'm using to test my understanding of the physics concepts rather than the math:

1)
How does the brightness of bulb A compare to that of bulb C?
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After D is added how does the brightness of bulb A change?
Does the brightness of B change?
Does the current through the battery change?
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2)
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What is the current through 1, 2, 3?
What is the current through C, D, E?

Homework Equations



Less math more conceptual, so no equations to use (plus we haven't learned any equations for circuits yet)

The Attempt at a Solution


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so for 1a I said that bulb A is brighter than bulb B/C because B & C are in parallel with each other, it increases the current through bulb A.

1b I said bulb A becomes brighter, because the addition of bulb D increases the current throughout the whole circuit. Bulb B does not change brightness because the current through its portion does not change, and the current through the battery increases since the overall current through the whole circuit increased.

For 2 I said the current through 1 is 60, equal to the bulb. For 2 I said it's 30, since 30 goes through B, which means 30 will go through C, so 30 reaches the battery equal to the bulb. For 3 I said it's 120, because D and E both have 60 mA since they're in parallel, so the total is 120.

Does my reasoning of these concepts seem good or am I off on something?
 
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All good, except how the addition of D affects B in 1. Think about the voltage drop across A.
 
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I used this website to try and help me to reach my answer: http://epb.apogee.net/foe/fcspp.asp

it seems like adding more in parallel shouldn't change how bright the other parallel ones are? I'm confused why B should change.
 
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motyapa said:
I used this website to try and help me to reach my answer: http://epb.apogee.net/foe/fcspp.asp

it seems like adding more in parallel shouldn't change how bright the other parallel ones are? I'm confused why B should change.
You are assuming the voltage across B does not change.
 
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