Parallel circuit equation question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the calculation of total resistance in a parallel circuit, specifically involving three resistors of 16, 24, and 48 ohms connected to a 240v supply. Participants explore the formula for parallel resistors and clarify steps in the calculation process.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the calculation of total resistance in a parallel circuit and seeks clarification on the equation used.
  • Another participant explains the formula for adding resistors in parallel, stating that the total resistance is found using 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3.
  • A participant provides numerical values for the reciprocals of the resistances and sums them, questioning if their calculation is correct.
  • Another participant introduces an alternative formula for total resistance in parallel circuits, Rt = R1R2R3/(R1+R2+R3), but this is later challenged as incorrect.
  • Participants discuss the necessity of taking the reciprocal of the summed values to arrive at the total resistance, with one acknowledging an omission in their explanation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the correctness of the alternative formula presented, and participants express differing views on the calculation steps, particularly regarding the need to take the reciprocal.

Contextual Notes

Some participants have omitted steps in their explanations, leading to potential confusion about the calculation process. The discussion reflects varying levels of understanding and clarity regarding the mathematical operations involved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals studying electrical installation or those seeking to understand the principles of calculating total resistance in parallel circuits.

Daizzy
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I am starting a course in Sept in electrical installation. As it's been a while since I left full time education I thought I would buy the relevant textbook to give me a head start and get my brain into gear.

My problem relates to parallel circuit calculation!

Example: three resistors of 16, 24, and 48 ohms are connected across a 240v supply find the the total resistance. I know that it's 8 ohms because it tells me so. What I don't understand is how that is arrived at.
the equation is shown like this:
1/Rt= 1/R1+1/R2+1/R3 = 1/16 + 1/24 + 1/48
and therefore:
1/Rt = 3+2+1/48 = 6/48
I realize that 48/6 =8 what I don't get is what does 1 represent and where does 48 come from as in: 3+2+1/48

There is no explanation of how the calculation is done!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
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well the there are basically two ways u can add resistors

one way is in series the general formula for that is

Rt = R1+R2+R3 (considering there are 3 resistors)

if the resistors are set up in parallel then the formula you use changes to

1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

and so solve for RT.

you have 1/Rt to find Rt you take the inverse.
 
Thanks for that, that's much simpler than what's written in this book!

So: 1/16=0.0625 1/24=0.041 1/48=0.020
therefore: 0.0625+0.041+0.020=8

Have I got it right?
 
Note that Rt=R1R2R3/(R1+R2+R3)
 
Daizzy said:
Thanks for that, that's much simpler than what's written in this book!

So: 1/16=0.0625 1/24=0.041 1/48=0.020
therefore: 0.0625+0.041+0.020=8

Have I got it right?

Yeah but you omitted the part where you take the reciprocal to get 8 ohms.
 
dlgoff said:
Note that Rt=R1R2R3/(R1+R2+R3)

Sorry about that. This is not correct.
 
Defennder said:
Yeah but you omitted the part where you take the reciprocal to get 8 ohms.

Yes I forgot to inclucde 1/0.1235 = 8 totally missed it out when I was typing!

Thanks for everyone's help, I think my brain is finally engaging!
 

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