Parallel plate electric fields -- # of electrons transferred

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of electrons transferred to an oil droplet suspended between two parallel plates with a separation of 0.4 cm and a potential difference of 320V. Using the formula V = (k⋅q)/r, where k is Coulomb's constant (9.0×109 Nm2/C2), the charge (q) of the droplet is determined to be approximately 1.422×10-10 C. Dividing this charge by the elementary charge (1.602×10-19 C) results in approximately 887,779,165 electrons. The calculation is confirmed to be correct despite initial doubts regarding the large number of electrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potential difference
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and the concept of charge
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations related to electric forces
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations involving scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric fields and forces acting on charged particles
  • Learn about Free Body Diagrams and their application in physics problems
  • Explore the concept of charge quantization and its implications in electrostatics
  • Investigate the behavior of charged droplets in electric fields and related applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of charged particles in electric fields.

radiant_june
Messages
2
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


An oil droplet is suspended between two horizontal parallel plates with a separation of 0.4 cm. If the potential difference of 320V is applied to the plates, determine the number of electrons transferred to/from the droplet.

Given/Known Values
mdroplet = 5.2×10-6 kg
d = 0.4 cm = 0.004 m (distance between plates)
V = 320 V
k = 9.0×109 Nm2/C2

Homework Equations


Equations
FE = (k⋅q1⋅q2)/r2
E = V/d
E = FE/qtest
V = (k⋅q)/r
1 electron = 1.602×10-19 C

The Attempt at a Solution


My assumption was that I could find the charge (q) of the oil droplet, using the V = (k⋅q)/r formula. Then I could divide q by 1.602×10-19 to get the number of electrons transferred.

V = (k⋅q)/r
320 = (9.0×109⋅q)/0.004
1.28/9.0×109 = q
q = 1.422×10-10

electrons = q/1.602×10-19
= 1.422×10-10/1.602×10-19
= 887779164.9 electrons

Considering the excessive amount of electrons, I do not think I did this correctly. Any help would be appreciated!

 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
The given voltage V is the potential difference between the two metal plates. This establishes an electric field between the plates. What forces are operating on the oil drop? Can you draw a Free Body Diagram for it?
 
As worded, looks like a trick question to me ...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
667
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K