Partial Fraction Question: HELP with Polynomial Long Division

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving the rational expression (x^2 - x - 13)/((x^2 + 7)(x - 2)) using partial fraction decomposition. A participant initially believes polynomial long division is necessary but is corrected, as the degree of the numerator is less than that of the denominator, making division unnecessary. The correct approach involves expressing the rational function as a sum of simpler fractions, specifically in the form A/(x - 2) + B/(x^2 + 7). Participants emphasize the importance of using parentheses for clarity in mathematical expressions. The conversation highlights the need for a step-by-step breakdown of the decomposition process to arrive at the correct answer.
n31son
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



x^2-x-13/(x^2+7)(x-2)

hello i am having trouble solving this problem.. could anyone please show me how to do this step by step? i know polynomial long division is required before it can be converted to partial fractions.

I also know the answer is 2x+3/x^2+7 - 1/x-2 from an online calculator. but think I am missing something in the method to reach the answer.
any help appreciated thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org


n31son said:

Homework Statement



x^2-x-13/(x^2+7)(x-2)
Unless you meant x2 - x - (13/(x2 + 7)(x - 2)), this should be written as (x^2-x-13)/((x^2+7)(x-2)).


n31son said:
hello i am having trouble solving this problem.. could anyone please show me how to do this step by step? i know polynomial long division is required before it can be converted to partial fractions.

I also know the answer is 2x+3/x^2+7 - 1/x-2 from an online calculator. but think I am missing something in the method to reach the answer.
I doubt that is the answer. Maybe you meant (2x + 3)/(x2 + 7) - 1/(x - 2). You should get in the habit of using parentheses around the numerator and denominator of your fractions.
n31son said:
any help appreciated thanks

No, you don't need to do polynomial long division first. The degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator, so that division is unnecessary.

How did you break up the two fractions?
 


its defo the answer as it has been marked but returned for not showing working.
i may be wrong about the poly long division tho.
 


pf qu.jpg
 


What you show in post #4 is what you're starting with. When you decompose a rational expression such as that, you write it as a sum of two or more rational expressions.

For example, if you had to decompose x/(x2 - 4), you would write it as A/(x - 2) + B/(x + 2), and you would solve for the constants A and B.

How are you going to break up your rational expression?
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

Similar threads

Back
Top