Particle in one dimensional potentional well

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a particle in a one-dimensional potential well, where the potential energy U is defined as a function of position x. The original poster is particularly focused on part B of the problem, which involves proving that a given wave function is acceptable under the specified conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to evaluate the normalization constant A and prove the acceptability of the wave function Ψ(x) for x >= 0. They express confusion regarding the mathematical steps involved, particularly in relation to the energy expression and the second derivative of the wave function.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide guidance on checking the correctness of the wave function by substituting it into the relevant equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the algebraic manipulations required to establish the relationship between the wave function and energy, with no explicit consensus on the final outcome yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a lack of examples involving non-infinite potential energy in their coursework, which may contribute to their uncertainty. They also indicate difficulty with mathematical notation, which affects their ability to communicate their work clearly.

derp267
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I hope this is in the right place, I'm new here. Anyway, my teacher hasn't shown us an example where U is anything but infinity, Uo, or 0 and I'm completely stumped on part B for this question since U is a function of x

Homework Statement


A particle of mass m moves in a one-dimensional potential well:
U(x)={infinity...x<0
{-hbar^2/mbx...x>=0

The normalized wave function is:
Ψ (x)={0...x<0
{Axe^(-x/b)...x>=0

Where b and A are constants.
a) Describe in words or equations how you would evaluate A( you do not need to actually evaluate for A).
b) Prove that the above Ψ (x) for x>=0 is an acceptable wave function
c) Find the total energy of the particle. Express your answer in the simplest terms

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I did this on paper already and I don't know how to type an integral or anything so I just made a picture..apologies for the bad handwriting
http://imgur.com/OV8RN

So do I make -2mE/hbar^2 -k^2? Then I'm still left with -2/bx and I don't think I can use eulers method with that..I'm stuck
 
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Assuming you didn't make any algebra errors, your math is correct so far. Since you're trying to prove that Ψ (x) is a solution for x>0, plug their wavefunction into your final equation and see if the left and right sides equal one another. Remember that you can adjust the constant E to try to make the two sides equal, but E is a constant, so it can't depend on x.
 
Thanks for your relpy. Okay so I did as you said and plugged in Axe^(-x/b) for Ψ and did some algebra. Then I did the second derivative of Ψ(x) and set them equal to each other.

What I end up with is the following:
http://i.imgur.com/mflUG.png

So does that mean that E=(-hbar^2)/(2mb^2)?
 
Assuming your algebra is right, yes. That's the energy which corresponds to the given wavefunction.
 

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