Particle on a slope with friction question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the minimum angle at which a 3.5 kg box will begin to slip down a slope with a friction coefficient of 0.6. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the forces acting on the box, including gravitational and frictional forces. The critical point for slipping occurs when the gravitational force down the incline equals the frictional force opposing it. The conversation also touches on the need to clearly define variables to avoid confusion in calculations. Overall, the focus is on applying standard mechanics principles to solve the problem effectively.
Jackelkes95
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Hi guys! I am really struggling with this poorly written question. Any help would be appreciated!
a 3.5 kg box is on a slope. What is the minimum angle which will cause the box to slip if μ (friction) =0.6? If the plane is tilted to an angle of θ above this slipping value what is the acceleration on the box when θ is 10 degrees and -10 degrees (below). How long will it take the box to stop if θ = -10 degrees with an initial velocity of 2 m/s and with θ = 10 degrees how far will the box slide in that time starting from rest?
 
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Can you try the first part about finding the minimum angle?
 
This is standard mechanics. m*g is straight down, the friction is dependent on the force normal to the slope and the accelerating force is parallel to the slope.
 
If i was given the angle i can easily calculate the forces parallel and perpendicular to the slope ie mgcosθ for perpendicular resultant force. I just haven't a clue how to go about this question! Dynamics are not my forte.
 
Jackelkes95 said:
ie mgcosθ for perpendicular resultant force.
Yes - just continue...
 
Jackelkes95 said:
mgcosθ for perpendicular resultant
Be careful about reusing symbols with different meanings. I assume here you mean theta as the angle of an arbitrary slope, but in the question it is the additional angle of the slope beyond a critical angle.
 
I can get you started.
The point at which it breaks stasis is when the forces up and down the incline are equal.
So:
Gravitational force = friction force
( m * g * sine ( incline angle ) ) = ( m * g * cosine ( incline angle ) * friction coefficient )
Transpose for friction coefficient
 
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