Passing elliptically polarized light through a linear polarizer

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Passing elliptically polarized light through a linear polarizer results in varying intensity as the polarizer is rotated, regardless of the equality of the light's components. Even if the elliptical light consists of two equal, orthogonal components with a phase difference, the linear polarizer will still analyze the major and minor axes of the elliptical polarization. This analysis leads to fluctuations in output intensity due to the perpendicular nature of the axes. The discussion clarifies that the intensity variation is inherent to the properties of elliptical polarization. Understanding this principle is crucial for applications involving polarized light.
Niles
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Hi

Here (https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=119847) it is mentioned that the intensity when passing elliptically polarized light through a linear polarizer will vary when turning the polarizer. Doesn't this only hold assuming the two components of the light are not equal? I mean, the elliptical light could consist of two equal, orthogonal components with a phase of e.g. 20 degrees, but since the amplitudes of the two orthogonal directions are equal, the output intensity shouldn't vary.


Niles.
 
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No, it's correct. The elliptical polarization always has its major and minor axes perpendicular to one another even for the 20 degree separation you suggest. The linear polarizer will analyze these very perpendicular axes at different (min and max) amplitudes.
 


I see it now, thanks!
 

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