Lu=0 is the laplace equation (L is the laplacian operator), which is itself a PDE. A Function u which satisfies the laplace equation is called an harmonic function. If the solution of a different PDE satifies also the laplace equation (it's laplacian is zero) that solution is itself an harmonic function or a sum of them or may be expresed as a series of harmonic functions, because the laplacian is a linear operator and it obbeys the superposition principle. Of course this is a very informal explanation, but i think that is what you are asking for,, maybe