Pebble accelerated by the wind with a starting velocity

  • Thread starter Thread starter Ursa
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Velocity Wind
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity and angle of a pebble accelerated by wind, utilizing differential equations and kinematic principles. The initial displacement equation presented is \(6.0t^2 + 5.0t = 13\), leading to a calculated time of \(t = 1.1\) seconds. The horizontal and vertical components of velocity, \(V_x = 11.6\) m/s and \(V_y = 7.7\) m/s respectively, yield a resultant velocity of \(V = 13.9\) m/s. The angle of projection is determined using the cosine inverse function, resulting in \(\Theta = 33.4^\circ\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations (SUVAT)
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Proficiency in trigonometric functions and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Review standard SUVAT equations for motion with constant acceleration
  • Explore the application of differential equations in physics problems
  • Learn about vector decomposition in two-dimensional motion
  • Study the derivation and application of the quadratic formula in kinematics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of kinematic equations and their applications.

Ursa
Messages
11
Reaction score
2
Homework Statement
A moderate wind accelerates a pebble over a horizontal xy plane with a constant acceleration ##\vec a = (6.0i + 7.0j)m/s^2##. At time t = 0, the velocity is ##(5.0i)m/s## . What are the (a) magnitude and (b) angle of its velocity when it has been displaced by 13.0 m parallel to the x axis?
Relevant Equations
$$x = \frac {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 -4ac}} {2a}$$
$$V=\sqrt {V_x^2 + V_y^2} $$
$$a_x=a \cos\Theta$$
I first used differentials to find an equation for the displacement.
$$6.0t^2+5.0t=13$$
and using the quadratic formula I got time ##t=1.1##
I then got ##V_x## from ##6.0t+5.0=v_x=11.6##
and ##V_y## from ##7.0t=v_y=7.7##
The I got v from ##V=\sqrt {V_x^2 + Vy^2} ##
$$\sqrt {11.6^2 + 7.7^2} =13.9 m/s$$

Which I took as my velocity.

from there I used the vector vector competent equation ##a_x=a \cos\Theta## to find the angle

##\cos^{-1}\frac {11.6} {13.9}=\Theta=33.4##
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ursa said:
I first used differentials to find an equation for the displacement.
$$6.0t^2+5.0t=13$$
The factor of 6.0 in the first term is not correct. Check the standard kinematics equations for displacement with constant acceleration. Otherwise, your method of solution looks good.
 
There is no need to find the time.
There are five standard SUVAT equations, each involving four of time, displacement, acceleration, initial velocity, final velocity.
Which three of those are you given, and which are you trying to find? Which SUVAT equation uses just those four?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K