Pebble accelerated by the wind with a starting velocity

  • Thread starter Thread starter Ursa
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Velocity Wind
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity and angle of a pebble accelerated by wind using differential equations and the quadratic formula. The initial displacement equation was identified as incorrect due to the factor of 6.0. The calculations for horizontal and vertical velocities yielded results of 11.6 m/s and 7.7 m/s, respectively, leading to a resultant velocity of 13.9 m/s. The angle of projection was determined to be 33.4 degrees using vector components. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using standard kinematics equations for accurate results.
Ursa
Messages
11
Reaction score
2
Homework Statement
A moderate wind accelerates a pebble over a horizontal xy plane with a constant acceleration ##\vec a = (6.0i + 7.0j)m/s^2##. At time t = 0, the velocity is ##(5.0i)m/s## . What are the (a) magnitude and (b) angle of its velocity when it has been displaced by 13.0 m parallel to the x axis?
Relevant Equations
$$x = \frac {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 -4ac}} {2a}$$
$$V=\sqrt {V_x^2 + V_y^2} $$
$$a_x=a \cos\Theta$$
I first used differentials to find an equation for the displacement.
$$6.0t^2+5.0t=13$$
and using the quadratic formula I got time ##t=1.1##
I then got ##V_x## from ##6.0t+5.0=v_x=11.6##
and ##V_y## from ##7.0t=v_y=7.7##
The I got v from ##V=\sqrt {V_x^2 + Vy^2} ##
$$\sqrt {11.6^2 + 7.7^2} =13.9 m/s$$

Which I took as my velocity.

from there I used the vector vector competent equation ##a_x=a \cos\Theta## to find the angle

##\cos^{-1}\frac {11.6} {13.9}=\Theta=33.4##
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ursa said:
I first used differentials to find an equation for the displacement.
$$6.0t^2+5.0t=13$$
The factor of 6.0 in the first term is not correct. Check the standard kinematics equations for displacement with constant acceleration. Otherwise, your method of solution looks good.
 
There is no need to find the time.
There are five standard SUVAT equations, each involving four of time, displacement, acceleration, initial velocity, final velocity.
Which three of those are you given, and which are you trying to find? Which SUVAT equation uses just those four?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top