Periodic vs. oscillatory motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the distinctions between periodic motion, oscillatory motion, and simple harmonic motion (S.H.M). It is established that oscillatory motion is a subset of periodic motion, characterized by acceleration that is directly proportional to displacement. The conversation highlights the confusion in differentiating between these terms, particularly in relation to their definitions and characteristics. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the mean position in S.H.M and its relevance to oscillatory motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of periodic motion concepts
  • Familiarity with oscillatory motion definitions
  • Knowledge of simple harmonic motion (S.H.M)
  • Basic physics principles related to motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the definitions of periodic motion and oscillatory motion
  • Study the characteristics of simple harmonic motion (S.H.M)
  • Explore the relationship between acceleration and displacement in oscillatory systems
  • Examine examples of periodic and oscillatory motions in real-world applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone seeking clarity on the differences between periodic and oscillatory motions.

abdsaber000
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Homework Statement
To and fro motion of a particle about a mean position is called:
(oscillatory motion and periodic - oscillatory motion and S.H.M - harmonic motion and periodic)
Relevant Equations
none
I'm hesitated between the first and second choice
 
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Welcome to PF. :smile:

Does your textbook give definitions of each? If not, have you looked online (like at Wikipedia) to see what the common definitions are?
 
berkeman said:
Welcome to PF. :smile:

Does your textbook give definitions of each? If not, have you looked online (like at Wikipedia) to see what the common definitions are?
yeah my textbook gives it a definition, the definition mentioned in the question the definition of the oscillatory motion , but i know that oscillatory motion is a special case of periodic motion . in addition that in S.H.M the acceleration is directly proportional to the displacement. but the S.H.M has also a mean position like the oscillatory. that's why i can't decide which is answer is correct.
 
abdsaber000 said:
(oscillatory motion and periodic - oscillatory motion and S.H.M - harmonic motion and periodic)
It is unclear where one choice ends and the next begins.
Please put each choice on a separate line.
If the above mixes in definitions of the terms, please make that clearer too.
abdsaber000 said:
S.H.M has also a mean position
I would think any regular oscillation has to have a mean position.
 

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