Permittivity, permeabiltiy and gravity

In summary, the speed of light is limited by the properties of the medium it travels through, such as pemittivity and permeability. However, it may seem counterintuitive that these same properties also constrain the speed of gravity, since electric and magnetic fields do not appear to affect gravitational fields. This idea has been proposed by some, but is considered "fringe physics" and is not widely accepted. In reality, there is a connection between electromagnetic and gravitational fields through the energy momentum tensor.
  • #1
Chronos
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The speed of light is theoretically constrained by the pemittivity and permeability of the medium through which it travels. It seems counterintuitive that pemittivity and permeabilty also constrain the speed of gravity since neither electric or magnetic fields appear to have any influence on gravitational fields. My apologies if this sounds like a cranky question, but, it has me confused - which is not necessarily a difficult accomplishment.
 
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  • #2
Any massless relativistic free wave, electromagnetic or not, will travel at "the speed of light".

If the photon has mass, it will travel at less than "the speed of light". (Actually, its speed will depend on its wavelength, that is the meaning of "mass" applied to waves. The relation of the "mass" of a wave to the mass of a particle is via the de Broglie relations.)
 
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  • #3
Chronos said:
T It seems counterintuitive that pemittivity and permeabilty also constrain the speed of gravity since neither electric or magnetic fields appear to have any influence on gravitational fields.
Who claims this to be the case?
 
  • #5
"Fringe physics" is an apt description.
 
  • #6
Ok, without a context, the question is hard to understand. But magnetic and electric fields have a non-vanishing energy momentum tensor which produces a gravitational field. So electromagnetic and gravitational fields are coupled.
 

What is permittivity?

Permittivity is a measure of a material's ability to store an electric field. It is represented by the Greek letter epsilon (ε) and is measured in units of farads per meter (F/m).

What is permeability?

Permeability is a measure of a material's ability to support the formation of a magnetic field. It is represented by the Greek letter mu (μ) and is measured in units of henries per meter (H/m).

What is the relationship between permittivity and permeability?

Permittivity and permeability are both properties of a material that determine its response to electric and magnetic fields, respectively. They are related to each other through the speed of light in a vacuum, as described by the equation c = 1/√(εμ), where c is the speed of light, ε is permittivity, and μ is permeability.

How do permittivity and permeability affect the behavior of electromagnetic waves?

Permittivity and permeability determine the speed at which electromagnetic waves propagate through a material, as well as how those waves are affected by the material. Different materials have different permittivity and permeability values, which can greatly impact the behavior of electromagnetic waves traveling through them.

How does gravity play a role in electromagnetism?

Gravity is not directly related to electromagnetism. However, Einstein's theory of general relativity describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of mass and energy. This means that gravity can indirectly impact the behavior of electromagnetic waves, such as through gravitational lensing, where the path of light is bent by a massive object's gravitational field.

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