Permutation and combination question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves arranging a set of math and statistics questions under specific constraints. The original poster presents a scenario with 5 pure math questions and 6 statistics questions, requiring that each math question be separated by exactly one statistics question.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses two different approaches to arranging the questions, leading to a discrepancy in the total arrangements calculated. Some participants question the reasoning behind the use of a factor of 3 in one of the approaches. Others explore the implications of the arrangement constraints on the number of available slots for the math questions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants actively questioning the assumptions made about the arrangement of questions and the resulting calculations. There is no explicit consensus yet, but the dialogue is focused on clarifying the arrangement rules and the implications of those rules on the total arrangements.

Contextual Notes

Participants are addressing the specific requirement that pure math questions must be separated by exactly one statistics question, which influences the number of available slots for arrangement. There is also a concern about the correct interpretation of the number of spaces available for the math questions based on the arrangement of the statistics questions.

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Homework Statement


A test consists of 5 pure math questions A, B, C, D, E and 6 statistics question F, G, H, I, J, K.
The examiners want to arrange all eleven questions in a random order such that a pure math question must be separated from another with exactly one statistics question


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The first approach I use:

Arrange the pure math questions, in which there are 5! ways, then use the "slotting method" to slot in the Statistics question. Since there are six spaces, number of ways of slotting statistics question is 6! Hence total number of arrangement is 5!x6!

The second approach I use
Arrange the statistic questions first, in which there are 6! ways. Then slot in the pure math questions. Since pure math questions must be separated by exactly one statistic question. The number of ways of slotting is 5!x3. hence total number of arrangement is 5!x6!x3

Why is there such discrepancy?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
where does the x3 come from?
 
When I arrange the six statistics questions, there will be 7 spaces to slot in the 5 pure maths questions. Since there is the restriction that pure math question must be followed by exactly one statistics question, there are three ways to arrange 5 questions in these 7 free spaces. If there is no restriction, the number of ways of arranging pure math questions would be 7p5
 
I'm afraid there's only 5 spaces to slot in 5 pure math questions.
If you use your first or last slot, you're left with 5 spaces between statistics questions for which you have only 4 questions left.
 

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