Phase difference between sound waves

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phase difference between sound waves generated by two sources located at different distances from a specific point. Participants explore the implications of calculating phase differences in various forms, including radians and degrees, and the conventions surrounding these representations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates a phase difference of 13.4 and questions whether other forms, such as (13.4 + 2nπ), would also be correct.
  • Another participant emphasizes that while multiple representations of phase differences exist, the observer at a given point would only perceive the phase difference within one cycle, not the total number of wavelengths.
  • There is uncertainty regarding the unit of the 13.4 value, with suggestions that it could be in radians, degrees, or even a distance that needs conversion into a phase.
  • A later reply clarifies that the original answer of 13.4 radians was accepted by an automatic grading system, but questions remain about the acceptance of other forms of the phase difference.
  • Participants discuss whether expressing a phase difference of π/3 as 7π/3 is incorrect or merely unconventional, with one suggesting it is not technically wrong but could lead to confusion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the representation of phase differences and the implications of their calculations. There is no consensus on whether alternative forms of phase differences are acceptable or how to interpret the original value of 13.4.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of specifying units when discussing phase differences, as well as the potential for confusion arising from unconventional representations.

FAS1998
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I had to find the phase difference between sound waves created by two sources at different distances from a given point. I found the correct answer to be about 13.4.

Would any other answer of the form (13.4 + 2npi) also be correct, assuming n is a non-zero integer? Or is 13.4 the only correct answer because it tells you how many wavelengths one wave is ahead of the other?
 
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I understand your idea. A path difference of ## \frac {π}{3}## is the same as a path difference of ## \frac{7π}{3}or \frac {10π}{3} ## etc.
But we would say for all such paths that the phase difference was ## \frac {π}{3} ##

In your question you know the actual paths and the path difference. So I'd think you are being asked to say what phase difference an observer at the given point will see. They will not be able to tell how many whole waves difference there is between the paths. All they will see is the difference in phase within one cycle.

So you're probably near enough there. But your answer does not tell me the phase difference! What phase is 13.4 ?
If it's 13.4 radians, that's odd, because that's more than 2π.
Maybe it's 13.4 degrees? That's less than 2π radians, so it could be a phase difference. But you need to say.
Maybe it's a distance? If so you need to convert it into a phase. If you tell me the path difference is 13.4 cm and the wavelength is 53.6cm, then I could work out that the phase is ## \frac{2π}{4} = \frac {π}{2} or 90^o ## but so could you, and you should.
Maybe it's 13.4 msec ? Then the same applies. finish the calculation and give a phase.

Edit: Sorry, I'm assuming in the first paragraph that I'm working in radians. I should have said (just as I tell you to do!)
 
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Merlin3189 said:
I understand your idea. A path difference of ## \frac {π}{3}## is the same as a path difference of ## \frac{7π}{3}or \frac {10π}{3} ## etc.
But we would say for all such paths that the phase difference was ## \frac {π}{3} ##

In your question you know the actual paths and the path difference. So I'd think you are being asked to say what phase difference an observer at the given point will see. They will not be able to tell how many whole waves difference there is between the paths. All they will see is the difference in phase within one cycle.

So you're probably near enough there. But your answer does not tell me the phase difference! What phase is 13.4 ?
If it's 13.4 radians, that's odd, because that's more than 2π.
Maybe it's 13.4 degrees? That's less than 2π radians, so it could be a phase difference. But you need to say.
Maybe it's a distance? If so you need to convert it into a phase. If you tell me the path difference is 13.4 cm and the wavelength is 53.6cm, then I could work out that the phase is ## \frac{2π}{4} = \frac {π}{2} or 90^o ## but so could you, and you should.
Maybe it's 13.4 msec ? Then the same applies. finish the calculation and give a phase.

Edit: Sorry, I'm assuming in the first paragraph that I'm working in radians. I should have said (just as I tell you to do!)
The answer was in radians. For context, the homework problem was online, had automatic grading, and said my answer of 13.4 radians was correct. The equation I used was P = 2(pi)L/λ, where L is the difference in path lengths and P is the phase difference. Plugging in gave me an answer of 13.4. I’m not sure if the automatic grading would’ve accepted other answers.

Would it be incorrect to write a phase difference of pi/3 as 7pi/3, or just unconventional?
 
FAS1998 said:
Would it be incorrect to write a phase difference of pi/3 as 7pi/3, or just unconventional?
Just unconventional, IMO; not technically wrong. However, it is unconventional enough to confuse people, I think.
 
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